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Autores principales: Zhu, Muzhi, Jiang, Shunyao, Zheng, Huanyi, Luo, Zekai, Zhong, Hao, Li, Anzhou, Wang, Kaijun, Rong, Jintao, Liu, Yang, Chen, Hao, Lin, Tao, Shen, Chunhua
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20570
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author Zhu, Muzhi
Jiang, Shunyao
Zheng, Huanyi
Luo, Zekai
Zhong, Hao
Li, Anzhou
Wang, Kaijun
Rong, Jintao
Liu, Yang
Chen, Hao
Lin, Tao
Shen, Chunhua
author_facet Zhu, Muzhi
Jiang, Shunyao
Zheng, Huanyi
Luo, Zekai
Zhong, Hao
Li, Anzhou
Wang, Kaijun
Rong, Jintao
Liu, Yang
Chen, Hao
Lin, Tao
Shen, Chunhua
contents Spatial intelligence is essential for multimodal large language models, yet current benchmarks largely assess it only from an understanding perspective. We ask whether modern generative or unified multimodal models also possess generative spatial intelligence (GSI), the ability to respect and manipulate 3D spatial constraints during image generation, and whether such capability can be measured or improved. We introduce GSI-Bench, the first benchmark designed to quantify GSI through spatially grounded image editing. It consists of two complementary components: GSI-Real, a high-quality real-world dataset built via a 3D-prior-guided generation and filtering pipeline, and GSI-Syn, a large-scale synthetic benchmark with controllable spatial operations and fully automated labeling. Together with a unified evaluation protocol, GSI-Bench enables scalable, model-agnostic assessment of spatial compliance and editing fidelity. Experiments show that fine-tuning unified multimodal models on GSI-Syn yields substantial gains on both synthetic and real tasks and, strikingly, also improves downstream spatial understanding. This provides the first clear evidence that generative training can tangibly strengthen spatial reasoning, establishing a new pathway for advancing spatial intelligence in multimodal models.
format Preprint
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Spatial Intelligence from a Generative Perspective
Zhu, Muzhi
Jiang, Shunyao
Zheng, Huanyi
Luo, Zekai
Zhong, Hao
Li, Anzhou
Wang, Kaijun
Rong, Jintao
Liu, Yang
Chen, Hao
Lin, Tao
Shen, Chunhua
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Spatial intelligence is essential for multimodal large language models, yet current benchmarks largely assess it only from an understanding perspective. We ask whether modern generative or unified multimodal models also possess generative spatial intelligence (GSI), the ability to respect and manipulate 3D spatial constraints during image generation, and whether such capability can be measured or improved. We introduce GSI-Bench, the first benchmark designed to quantify GSI through spatially grounded image editing. It consists of two complementary components: GSI-Real, a high-quality real-world dataset built via a 3D-prior-guided generation and filtering pipeline, and GSI-Syn, a large-scale synthetic benchmark with controllable spatial operations and fully automated labeling. Together with a unified evaluation protocol, GSI-Bench enables scalable, model-agnostic assessment of spatial compliance and editing fidelity. Experiments show that fine-tuning unified multimodal models on GSI-Syn yields substantial gains on both synthetic and real tasks and, strikingly, also improves downstream spatial understanding. This provides the first clear evidence that generative training can tangibly strengthen spatial reasoning, establishing a new pathway for advancing spatial intelligence in multimodal models.
title Exploring Spatial Intelligence from a Generative Perspective
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20570