Approximating General Relativity in Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fromm, Steven A., Mewes, Vassilios, Messer, O. E. Bronson, Lentz, Eric J., Hix, W. Raphael, Harris, J. Austin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Fromm, Steven A.
Mewes, Vassilios
Messer, O. E. Bronson
Lentz, Eric J.
Hix, W. Raphael
Harris, J. Austin
author_facet Fromm, Steven A.
Mewes, Vassilios
Messer, O. E. Bronson
Lentz, Eric J.
Hix, W. Raphael
Harris, J. Austin
contents We present formulations of effective potentials suitable for approximating general relativistic effects in Newtonian simulations of core-collapse supernovae. Assuming a spherically symmetric spacetime and a stress-energy tensor that includes both fluid and neutrino contributions, Eulerian and Lagrangian projections of the Einstein equations are made to determine general relativistic corrections to the Newtonian gravitational potential. We implement the effective potentials in both the Chimera and Flash-X codes, and perform a series of adiabatic and core collapse simulations. The results are compared to Newtonian and fully general relativistic simulations, as well as another widely used effective potential formulation. We find close agreement between our new effective potentials and the fully general relativistic results from multiple other codes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_20579
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Approximating General Relativity in Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations
Fromm, Steven A.
Mewes, Vassilios
Messer, O. E. Bronson
Lentz, Eric J.
Hix, W. Raphael
Harris, J. Austin
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We present formulations of effective potentials suitable for approximating general relativistic effects in Newtonian simulations of core-collapse supernovae. Assuming a spherically symmetric spacetime and a stress-energy tensor that includes both fluid and neutrino contributions, Eulerian and Lagrangian projections of the Einstein equations are made to determine general relativistic corrections to the Newtonian gravitational potential. We implement the effective potentials in both the Chimera and Flash-X codes, and perform a series of adiabatic and core collapse simulations. The results are compared to Newtonian and fully general relativistic simulations, as well as another widely used effective potential formulation. We find close agreement between our new effective potentials and the fully general relativistic results from multiple other codes.
title Approximating General Relativity in Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20579