An electrically tunable metaatom for visible light

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wilhelmsen, Janna, Liu, Longzhu, Silalahi, Harry Miyosi, Kazi, Suraya, Cincotti, Giancarlo, Chen, Shangzhi, Lin, Dongqing, Duan, Yulong, Jonsson, Magnus P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Wilhelmsen, Janna
Liu, Longzhu
Silalahi, Harry Miyosi
Kazi, Suraya
Cincotti, Giancarlo
Chen, Shangzhi
Lin, Dongqing
Duan, Yulong
Jonsson, Magnus P.
author_facet Wilhelmsen, Janna
Liu, Longzhu
Silalahi, Harry Miyosi
Kazi, Suraya
Cincotti, Giancarlo
Chen, Shangzhi
Lin, Dongqing
Duan, Yulong
Jonsson, Magnus P.
contents Phase-gradient metasurfaces provide powerful wavefront control through two-dimensional arrangement of nanostructures acting as metaatoms. While dynamic tuning forms a major driver for future breakthroughs and applications in this area, current metaatoms are generally static or limited to operation in the infrared. Here, we present a metaatom that is both electrically tunable and operates in the visible. Its function originates from an excitonic absorption band of a dedoped conducting polymer, which together with low background permittivity induces optical metallicity in a selected part of the visible. This allows anisotropic nanostructures to support excitonic resonances along one direction and not the other, promoting polarization-dependent optical response which can be toggled off and on through reversible doping induced by small bias potentials. Our study details the mechanism of these metaatoms and demonstrate their use in electrically tunable phasegradient metasurfaces for visible light, including erasable and rewritable holograms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_20605
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An electrically tunable metaatom for visible light
Wilhelmsen, Janna
Liu, Longzhu
Silalahi, Harry Miyosi
Kazi, Suraya
Cincotti, Giancarlo
Chen, Shangzhi
Lin, Dongqing
Duan, Yulong
Jonsson, Magnus P.
Optics
Phase-gradient metasurfaces provide powerful wavefront control through two-dimensional arrangement of nanostructures acting as metaatoms. While dynamic tuning forms a major driver for future breakthroughs and applications in this area, current metaatoms are generally static or limited to operation in the infrared. Here, we present a metaatom that is both electrically tunable and operates in the visible. Its function originates from an excitonic absorption band of a dedoped conducting polymer, which together with low background permittivity induces optical metallicity in a selected part of the visible. This allows anisotropic nanostructures to support excitonic resonances along one direction and not the other, promoting polarization-dependent optical response which can be toggled off and on through reversible doping induced by small bias potentials. Our study details the mechanism of these metaatoms and demonstrate their use in electrically tunable phasegradient metasurfaces for visible light, including erasable and rewritable holograms.
title An electrically tunable metaatom for visible light
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20605