$P_{c\bar cs}(4459)^{0}$, $P_{c\bar c s}(4338)^0$ and mass spectrum of strange hidden-charm pentaquarks

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Main Authors: Cao, Zhe-Hao, Chen, Zhi-Yuan, Lin, You-You, Wang, Ji-Ying, Zhang, Ailin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Cao, Zhe-Hao
Chen, Zhi-Yuan
Lin, You-You
Wang, Ji-Ying
Zhang, Ailin
author_facet Cao, Zhe-Hao
Chen, Zhi-Yuan
Lin, You-You
Wang, Ji-Ying
Zhang, Ailin
contents Strange hidden-charm pentaquark states have been systematically investigated within a diquark-triquark model. Through a Gaussian expansion method, masses of some diquarks, triquarks and strange hidden-charmed pentaquark states from S-wave to P-wave excitations have been calculated with the non-relativistic Semay and Silvestre-Brac potentials in terms of the same parameters employed for tetraquark states. Masses of pentaquark states in S-wave excitations are found between $4200$ MeV and $4590$ MeV, while masses of all P-wave excitations are found above $4600$ MeV. Mass splittings between the S-wave and P-wave pentaquark states are about $350-570$ MeV. In comparison to the experimental data, $P_{c\bar cs}(4459)^{0}$ observed by LHCb in decay channel $Ξ_{b}^{-}\rightarrow J/ψΛK^-$ is assumed as the $|1; 0, 1/2; 3/2, 0\rangle_{3/2}$ $[sq][\bar{c}cq]$ pentaquark state with $J^P={3\over 2}^-$, while $P_{c\bar c s}(4338)^0$ observed in the decay channel $B^{-}\rightarrow J/ψΛ\bar{p}$ is very possibly the $|0; 1, 1/2; 1/2, 0\rangle_{1/2}$ $[cq][\bar{c}sq]$ pentaquark state with $J^P={1\over 2}^-$. We predict a lowest strange hidden-charm pentaquark state with $J^P={1\over 2}^-$ around $4200$ MeV.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_20618
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $P_{c\bar cs}(4459)^{0}$, $P_{c\bar c s}(4338)^0$ and mass spectrum of strange hidden-charm pentaquarks
Cao, Zhe-Hao
Chen, Zhi-Yuan
Lin, You-You
Wang, Ji-Ying
Zhang, Ailin
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Strange hidden-charm pentaquark states have been systematically investigated within a diquark-triquark model. Through a Gaussian expansion method, masses of some diquarks, triquarks and strange hidden-charmed pentaquark states from S-wave to P-wave excitations have been calculated with the non-relativistic Semay and Silvestre-Brac potentials in terms of the same parameters employed for tetraquark states. Masses of pentaquark states in S-wave excitations are found between $4200$ MeV and $4590$ MeV, while masses of all P-wave excitations are found above $4600$ MeV. Mass splittings between the S-wave and P-wave pentaquark states are about $350-570$ MeV. In comparison to the experimental data, $P_{c\bar cs}(4459)^{0}$ observed by LHCb in decay channel $Ξ_{b}^{-}\rightarrow J/ψΛK^-$ is assumed as the $|1; 0, 1/2; 3/2, 0\rangle_{3/2}$ $[sq][\bar{c}cq]$ pentaquark state with $J^P={3\over 2}^-$, while $P_{c\bar c s}(4338)^0$ observed in the decay channel $B^{-}\rightarrow J/ψΛ\bar{p}$ is very possibly the $|0; 1, 1/2; 1/2, 0\rangle_{1/2}$ $[cq][\bar{c}sq]$ pentaquark state with $J^P={1\over 2}^-$. We predict a lowest strange hidden-charm pentaquark state with $J^P={1\over 2}^-$ around $4200$ MeV.
title $P_{c\bar cs}(4459)^{0}$, $P_{c\bar c s}(4338)^0$ and mass spectrum of strange hidden-charm pentaquarks
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20618