Towering Gravitons in AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hughes, Marcel R. R., Jin, Kohei, Matsumoto, Daiki, Miyahara, Leon, Shigemori, Masaki
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Hughes, Marcel R. R.
Jin, Kohei
Matsumoto, Daiki
Miyahara, Leon
Shigemori, Masaki
author_facet Hughes, Marcel R. R.
Jin, Kohei
Matsumoto, Daiki
Miyahara, Leon
Shigemori, Masaki
contents BPS states in holographic CFTs are usually classified into supergravitons, namely BPS fluctuations around empty AdS, and black-hole microstates, which appear above an energy threshold. In AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$, however, this picture is incomplete because of additional degrees of freedom, called singletons, associated with boundary diffeomorphisms. We present a general procedure for extending the BPS spectrum of supergravitons by dressing them with singletons, thereby defining a generalized, gravity-sector Hilbert space that admits decomposition into affine multiplets of the full superconformal algebra. This extends the procedure previously proposed in arXiv:2505.14888 which was applicable only at low levels, by removing that limitation. We apply the new procedure to the D1-D5 CFT ${\rm Sym}^N(T^4)$ and explicitly construct affine multiplets in the gravity sector for the $N=2$ theory up to level $h=2$. We find that, at the free orbifold point, the gravity-sector spectrum agrees with the CFT up to $h=\frac12$. Upon turning on a deformation, however, states at $h=1$ lift and the agreement improves to $h=\frac32$. Interestingly, the lifting occurs between states in the gravity sector, involving mixtures of supergravitons and singletons, and stringy states. We conjecture that, upon deformation, the gravity-sector Hilbert space becomes the monotone Hilbert space while its complement becomes the fortuitous Hilbert space.
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towering Gravitons in AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$
Hughes, Marcel R. R.
Jin, Kohei
Matsumoto, Daiki
Miyahara, Leon
Shigemori, Masaki
High Energy Physics - Theory
BPS states in holographic CFTs are usually classified into supergravitons, namely BPS fluctuations around empty AdS, and black-hole microstates, which appear above an energy threshold. In AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$, however, this picture is incomplete because of additional degrees of freedom, called singletons, associated with boundary diffeomorphisms. We present a general procedure for extending the BPS spectrum of supergravitons by dressing them with singletons, thereby defining a generalized, gravity-sector Hilbert space that admits decomposition into affine multiplets of the full superconformal algebra. This extends the procedure previously proposed in arXiv:2505.14888 which was applicable only at low levels, by removing that limitation. We apply the new procedure to the D1-D5 CFT ${\rm Sym}^N(T^4)$ and explicitly construct affine multiplets in the gravity sector for the $N=2$ theory up to level $h=2$. We find that, at the free orbifold point, the gravity-sector spectrum agrees with the CFT up to $h=\frac12$. Upon turning on a deformation, however, states at $h=1$ lift and the agreement improves to $h=\frac32$. Interestingly, the lifting occurs between states in the gravity sector, involving mixtures of supergravitons and singletons, and stringy states. We conjecture that, upon deformation, the gravity-sector Hilbert space becomes the monotone Hilbert space while its complement becomes the fortuitous Hilbert space.
title Towering Gravitons in AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20663