Causal Persuasion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Burkovskaya, Anastasia, Starkov, Egor
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Burkovskaya, Anastasia
Starkov, Egor
author_facet Burkovskaya, Anastasia
Starkov, Egor
contents We propose a model of causal persuasion, in which a sender selectively discloses a set of variables together with their true joint distribution and proposes a subjective causal model that binds them. A receiver is persuaded by this model only if the data conclusively identifies the causal link of interest. We characterize when such persuasion succeeds or fails, and how easily it can be achieved. We further show that if the receiver holds a pre-existing subjective model, debunking it is similar to persuading a receiver without one. To establish a true causal link, the sender often needs to disclose only one or two well-chosen variables. But to dispel a perceived link -- to persuade the receiver there is no causal relationship -- every common cause must be disclosed. Our results highlight a fundamental asymmetry in causal persuasion: Establishing causality is often much easier than ruling it out.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_20664
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Causal Persuasion
Burkovskaya, Anastasia
Starkov, Egor
Theoretical Economics
We propose a model of causal persuasion, in which a sender selectively discloses a set of variables together with their true joint distribution and proposes a subjective causal model that binds them. A receiver is persuaded by this model only if the data conclusively identifies the causal link of interest. We characterize when such persuasion succeeds or fails, and how easily it can be achieved. We further show that if the receiver holds a pre-existing subjective model, debunking it is similar to persuading a receiver without one. To establish a true causal link, the sender often needs to disclose only one or two well-chosen variables. But to dispel a perceived link -- to persuade the receiver there is no causal relationship -- every common cause must be disclosed. Our results highlight a fundamental asymmetry in causal persuasion: Establishing causality is often much easier than ruling it out.
title Causal Persuasion
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20664