Interaction-induced asymmetry in infinite-temperature dynamical correlations of hard-core anyons
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arXiv
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| Autori principali: | , , , |
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| Natura: | Preprint |
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2026
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| _version_ | 1866913055535792128 |
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| author | Sticlet, Doru Pâţu, Ovidiu I. Dóra, Balázs Moca, Cătălin Paşcu |
| author_facet | Sticlet, Doru Pâţu, Ovidiu I. Dóra, Balázs Moca, Cătălin Paşcu |
| contents | We study dynamical correlations of interacting hard-core anyons on a one-dimensional lattice at infinite temperature. This is a setting in which the many-body spectrum is independent of the statistical phase $θ$, while dynamical correlators remain sensitive to $θ$ through nonlocal Jordan-Wigner strings. We compute single-particle Green's functions, spectral functions, and density-density correlators, thereby separating the effects of fractional statistics on one-body coherence from those on density transport in a maximally mixed ensemble. In the noninteracting case $V=0$, high-temperature averaging leads to inversion-symmetric Green's functions for all $θ$ despite the presence of anyonic strings. Finite nearest-neighbor interactions $V$ generate, however, a pronounced left-right asymmetry in the Green's functions for $0<θ<π$, with the strongest chirality appearing at intermediate couplings $V\sim J$ where interactions and hopping compete most effectively. In this regime, the Green's function decays exponentially in time with a statistical-angle-dependent decay rate. At strong coupling, the dynamics crosses over to an atomic-limit regime in which the dependence on $θ$ is reduced. Here the Green's function decays universally as $t^{-1}$ and the corresponding spectral function displays a three-band structure. In contrast, density-density correlations are insensitive to statistics and recover the known infinite-temperature transport regimes of the XXZ chain, including ballistic, superdiffusive and diffusive behaviours. These results identify dynamical correlation functions as direct probes of fractional statistics in high-entropy quantum systems. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_20697 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Interaction-induced asymmetry in infinite-temperature dynamical correlations of hard-core anyons Sticlet, Doru Pâţu, Ovidiu I. Dóra, Balázs Moca, Cătălin Paşcu Strongly Correlated Electrons Quantum Gases We study dynamical correlations of interacting hard-core anyons on a one-dimensional lattice at infinite temperature. This is a setting in which the many-body spectrum is independent of the statistical phase $θ$, while dynamical correlators remain sensitive to $θ$ through nonlocal Jordan-Wigner strings. We compute single-particle Green's functions, spectral functions, and density-density correlators, thereby separating the effects of fractional statistics on one-body coherence from those on density transport in a maximally mixed ensemble. In the noninteracting case $V=0$, high-temperature averaging leads to inversion-symmetric Green's functions for all $θ$ despite the presence of anyonic strings. Finite nearest-neighbor interactions $V$ generate, however, a pronounced left-right asymmetry in the Green's functions for $0<θ<π$, with the strongest chirality appearing at intermediate couplings $V\sim J$ where interactions and hopping compete most effectively. In this regime, the Green's function decays exponentially in time with a statistical-angle-dependent decay rate. At strong coupling, the dynamics crosses over to an atomic-limit regime in which the dependence on $θ$ is reduced. Here the Green's function decays universally as $t^{-1}$ and the corresponding spectral function displays a three-band structure. In contrast, density-density correlations are insensitive to statistics and recover the known infinite-temperature transport regimes of the XXZ chain, including ballistic, superdiffusive and diffusive behaviours. These results identify dynamical correlation functions as direct probes of fractional statistics in high-entropy quantum systems. |
| title | Interaction-induced asymmetry in infinite-temperature dynamical correlations of hard-core anyons |
| topic | Strongly Correlated Electrons Quantum Gases |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20697 |