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Main Authors: Chou, Stone, Jain, Sanskar, Shi, Wei, Riccio, Ciro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20957
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author Chou, Stone
Jain, Sanskar
Shi, Wei
Riccio, Ciro
author_facet Chou, Stone
Jain, Sanskar
Shi, Wei
Riccio, Ciro
contents This paper presents a comprehensive study of the reconstruction of sub-GeV neutrino charged-current interactions within a Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC). We demonstrate that traditional charge-based calorimetry is fundamentally limited at sub-GeV scales by significant recombination fluctuations and missing hadronic energy. We show that energy reconstruction using energy deposited as scintillation light (L) partially benefits from the previously reported self-compensating light effect. At neutrino energies above 400 MeV, the light-only reconstruction still outperforms charge-only methods that can separate EM and hadronic objects. The performance of the two remains comparable below 300 MeV. Using the energy-deposit information from both detector signals, we demonstrate a 70% efficiency in separating electron neutrinos and antineutrinos. By using a proximity-based algorithm coupled with a geometric lepton-exclusion cone, we also demonstrate the ability to isolate neutron-induced energy depositions from background. This enables an improvement of sub-GeV direction reconstruction by about 20 degrees for antineutrinos. This study provides new insights into how to enhance the physics reach of future LArTPC atmospheric neutrino analyses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_20957
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced Reconstruction of Sub-GeV Neutrinos Charged Current Interactions in LArTPC
Chou, Stone
Jain, Sanskar
Shi, Wei
Riccio, Ciro
High Energy Physics - Experiment
This paper presents a comprehensive study of the reconstruction of sub-GeV neutrino charged-current interactions within a Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC). We demonstrate that traditional charge-based calorimetry is fundamentally limited at sub-GeV scales by significant recombination fluctuations and missing hadronic energy. We show that energy reconstruction using energy deposited as scintillation light (L) partially benefits from the previously reported self-compensating light effect. At neutrino energies above 400 MeV, the light-only reconstruction still outperforms charge-only methods that can separate EM and hadronic objects. The performance of the two remains comparable below 300 MeV. Using the energy-deposit information from both detector signals, we demonstrate a 70% efficiency in separating electron neutrinos and antineutrinos. By using a proximity-based algorithm coupled with a geometric lepton-exclusion cone, we also demonstrate the ability to isolate neutron-induced energy depositions from background. This enables an improvement of sub-GeV direction reconstruction by about 20 degrees for antineutrinos. This study provides new insights into how to enhance the physics reach of future LArTPC atmospheric neutrino analyses.
title Enhanced Reconstruction of Sub-GeV Neutrinos Charged Current Interactions in LArTPC
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20957