Radial adiabatic perturbations of stellar compact objects

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Luz, Paulo, Carloni, Sante
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Luz, Paulo
Carloni, Sante
author_facet Luz, Paulo
Carloni, Sante
contents We present a covariant and gauge-invariant formulation of the theory of radial adiabatic linear perturbations of self-gravitating, non-dissipative imperfect fluids within the theory of general relativity. By codifying the thermodynamical properties of the source into an equation of state and an ansatz on anisotropic pressure that involves both matter and kinematic variables, we obtain a set of equations that is directly applicable to a wide variety of thermodynamic theories for matter fields. As examples, we evaluate and compare the predictions of the Eckart theory, the Bemfica-Disconzi-Noronha-Kovtun theory, and the Truncated Israel-Stewart theory on the properties and evolution of radial adiabatic perturbations of stellar compact objects modeled by classical equilibrium solutions. Introducing a new solution of the Einstein field equations, and imposing causality, we propose an upper bound for the maximum compactness of dynamically stable stars with non-trivial radial and tangential pressures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_20960
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Radial adiabatic perturbations of stellar compact objects
Luz, Paulo
Carloni, Sante
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We present a covariant and gauge-invariant formulation of the theory of radial adiabatic linear perturbations of self-gravitating, non-dissipative imperfect fluids within the theory of general relativity. By codifying the thermodynamical properties of the source into an equation of state and an ansatz on anisotropic pressure that involves both matter and kinematic variables, we obtain a set of equations that is directly applicable to a wide variety of thermodynamic theories for matter fields. As examples, we evaluate and compare the predictions of the Eckart theory, the Bemfica-Disconzi-Noronha-Kovtun theory, and the Truncated Israel-Stewart theory on the properties and evolution of radial adiabatic perturbations of stellar compact objects modeled by classical equilibrium solutions. Introducing a new solution of the Einstein field equations, and imposing causality, we propose an upper bound for the maximum compactness of dynamically stable stars with non-trivial radial and tangential pressures.
title Radial adiabatic perturbations of stellar compact objects
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20960