Engineering molecular potential energy surfaces using magnetic cavity quantum electrodynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Weber, Lukas, Cunha, Leonardo dos Anjos, Flick, Johannes, Zhang, Shiwei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Weber, Lukas
Cunha, Leonardo dos Anjos
Flick, Johannes
Zhang, Shiwei
author_facet Weber, Lukas
Cunha, Leonardo dos Anjos
Flick, Johannes
Zhang, Shiwei
contents We investigate the effects of coupling a quantum-magnetic cavity field to molecules. Our high-precision auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo calculations capture the effect of the cavity field in the presence of electron correlations, and their interplay and competition. In H$_2$, we find that a strong enough cavity coupling makes the original bound ground state metastable, along with inverting the singlet-triplet gap. In ring molecules (e.g., H$_n$), the magnetic cavity coupling stabilizes symmetric geometries. As a consequence, open-shell rings such as H$_4$, H$_8$, or C$_4$H$_4$, which would undergo Jahn-Teller distortions outside of the cavity, obtain exotic spin or ring-current polarized, antiaromatic ground states. These effects are enhanced by increasing the molecule concentration inside the cavity. Our results suggest cavity quantum electrodynamics beyond the long-wavelength approximation as a promising avenue for cavity-altered chemistry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_20969
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Engineering molecular potential energy surfaces using magnetic cavity quantum electrodynamics
Weber, Lukas
Cunha, Leonardo dos Anjos
Flick, Johannes
Zhang, Shiwei
Chemical Physics
Optics
Quantum Physics
We investigate the effects of coupling a quantum-magnetic cavity field to molecules. Our high-precision auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo calculations capture the effect of the cavity field in the presence of electron correlations, and their interplay and competition. In H$_2$, we find that a strong enough cavity coupling makes the original bound ground state metastable, along with inverting the singlet-triplet gap. In ring molecules (e.g., H$_n$), the magnetic cavity coupling stabilizes symmetric geometries. As a consequence, open-shell rings such as H$_4$, H$_8$, or C$_4$H$_4$, which would undergo Jahn-Teller distortions outside of the cavity, obtain exotic spin or ring-current polarized, antiaromatic ground states. These effects are enhanced by increasing the molecule concentration inside the cavity. Our results suggest cavity quantum electrodynamics beyond the long-wavelength approximation as a promising avenue for cavity-altered chemistry.
title Engineering molecular potential energy surfaces using magnetic cavity quantum electrodynamics
topic Chemical Physics
Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20969