Impact of different neutrino decoherence formalisms at the future long-baseline Experiments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Majhi, Rudra, Pal, Koushik, Ghosh, Monojit, Mohanta, Rukmani
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Majhi, Rudra
Pal, Koushik
Ghosh, Monojit
Mohanta, Rukmani
author_facet Majhi, Rudra
Pal, Koushik
Ghosh, Monojit
Mohanta, Rukmani
contents In this paper, we have studied the impact of two different formalisms of quantum decoherence in determining the sensitivities of the two future long-baseline experiments DUNE and P2SO. In Formalism-A, we will assume that the decoherence matrix is defined in a matter mass eigenstate basis which is the basis that diagonalizes the Hamiltonian for neutrinos in matter, with a constant matter density. In Formalism-B, we will define the decoherence matrix in the vacuum mass eigenstate basis and then rotate it to matter mass basis via an unitary transformation. By using different values of the decoherence parameter $Γ$, we will show how these two formalisms differ at the probability level and then we will demonstrate how the sensitivities can differ at the $χ^2$ level. Our results show that if the values of $Γ$ is small, then these two formalisms yield same probability in vacuum. However, if the values of $Γ$ is large or if there is strong matter effect, then these two formalisms yield very different results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_20977
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact of different neutrino decoherence formalisms at the future long-baseline Experiments
Majhi, Rudra
Pal, Koushik
Ghosh, Monojit
Mohanta, Rukmani
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
In this paper, we have studied the impact of two different formalisms of quantum decoherence in determining the sensitivities of the two future long-baseline experiments DUNE and P2SO. In Formalism-A, we will assume that the decoherence matrix is defined in a matter mass eigenstate basis which is the basis that diagonalizes the Hamiltonian for neutrinos in matter, with a constant matter density. In Formalism-B, we will define the decoherence matrix in the vacuum mass eigenstate basis and then rotate it to matter mass basis via an unitary transformation. By using different values of the decoherence parameter $Γ$, we will show how these two formalisms differ at the probability level and then we will demonstrate how the sensitivities can differ at the $χ^2$ level. Our results show that if the values of $Γ$ is small, then these two formalisms yield same probability in vacuum. However, if the values of $Γ$ is large or if there is strong matter effect, then these two formalisms yield very different results.
title Impact of different neutrino decoherence formalisms at the future long-baseline Experiments
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20977