Accuracy and stability of Artificial Neural Networks for HP-Splines frequency parameter selection

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bruni, Vittoria, Calabrese, Paola Erminia, Campagna, Rosanna, Vitulano, Domenico
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Bruni, Vittoria
Calabrese, Paola Erminia
Campagna, Rosanna
Vitulano, Domenico
author_facet Bruni, Vittoria
Calabrese, Paola Erminia
Campagna, Rosanna
Vitulano, Domenico
contents This paper explores the use of artificial neural networks for the stable and data-driven selection of the frequency parameter in hyperbolic polynomial penalized splines (HP-splines). This parameter defines the underlying spline space and is essential for adapting the model to exponential patterns in the data, such as those encountered in signal processing. The theoretical approximation properties of deep neural network architectures are investigated to establish a connection between classical spline-based regression and modern data-driven learning methods. Based on this analysis, a neural network is designed to predict optimal HP-spline parameters by balancing approximation accuracy, stability analysis, and complexity control, thereby producing neural architectures that are both expressive and stable. Numerical experiments confirm that the proposed approach achieves both high accuracy and stable performance, validating the theoretical findings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_20991
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accuracy and stability of Artificial Neural Networks for HP-Splines frequency parameter selection
Bruni, Vittoria
Calabrese, Paola Erminia
Campagna, Rosanna
Vitulano, Domenico
Numerical Analysis
65D07, 68T07
This paper explores the use of artificial neural networks for the stable and data-driven selection of the frequency parameter in hyperbolic polynomial penalized splines (HP-splines). This parameter defines the underlying spline space and is essential for adapting the model to exponential patterns in the data, such as those encountered in signal processing. The theoretical approximation properties of deep neural network architectures are investigated to establish a connection between classical spline-based regression and modern data-driven learning methods. Based on this analysis, a neural network is designed to predict optimal HP-spline parameters by balancing approximation accuracy, stability analysis, and complexity control, thereby producing neural architectures that are both expressive and stable. Numerical experiments confirm that the proposed approach achieves both high accuracy and stable performance, validating the theoretical findings.
title Accuracy and stability of Artificial Neural Networks for HP-Splines frequency parameter selection
topic Numerical Analysis
65D07, 68T07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20991