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Main Authors: Cheboi, Allan Kipyator Kipkemboi, Hawke, Julie, Abualfatah, Hussam, Sutjahjo, Andrew, Cerigo, Daniel Burkhardt, Olpengs, Rachael, OBrien, William
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21034
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author Cheboi, Allan Kipyator Kipkemboi
Hawke, Julie
Abualfatah, Hussam
Sutjahjo, Andrew
Cerigo, Daniel Burkhardt
Olpengs, Rachael
OBrien, William
author_facet Cheboi, Allan Kipyator Kipkemboi
Hawke, Julie
Abualfatah, Hussam
Sutjahjo, Andrew
Cerigo, Daniel Burkhardt
Olpengs, Rachael
OBrien, William
contents This paper documents a collaborative research process involving peacebuilders and data scientists in Kenya and Sudan to develop AI-based text classifiers for monitoring online polarization and hatespeech. The method describes a participatory annotation process in which practitioners and domain experts contributed to problem definition, annotation design, iterative validation, and model evaluation. Fine-tuned BERT-based classifiers were trained on collaboratively annotated datasets and evaluated against held-out test sets. In each case, the models produced enhanced contextual alignment, reduced misclassification driven by cultural nuance, and increased practitioner ownership of AI tools. The resulting models (Kenya-polarization and Sudan-hate speech) are open-source and accessible via HuggingFace. The study contributes empirical evidence that participatory AI development can simultaneously improve technical robustness, contextual validity, and normative alignment in sensitive humanitarian domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_21034
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle White Paper: Human-AI Collaboration in Conflict Analysis: Text Classifier Development with Peacebuilders
Cheboi, Allan Kipyator Kipkemboi
Hawke, Julie
Abualfatah, Hussam
Sutjahjo, Andrew
Cerigo, Daniel Burkhardt
Olpengs, Rachael
OBrien, William
Human-Computer Interaction
This paper documents a collaborative research process involving peacebuilders and data scientists in Kenya and Sudan to develop AI-based text classifiers for monitoring online polarization and hatespeech. The method describes a participatory annotation process in which practitioners and domain experts contributed to problem definition, annotation design, iterative validation, and model evaluation. Fine-tuned BERT-based classifiers were trained on collaboratively annotated datasets and evaluated against held-out test sets. In each case, the models produced enhanced contextual alignment, reduced misclassification driven by cultural nuance, and increased practitioner ownership of AI tools. The resulting models (Kenya-polarization and Sudan-hate speech) are open-source and accessible via HuggingFace. The study contributes empirical evidence that participatory AI development can simultaneously improve technical robustness, contextual validity, and normative alignment in sensitive humanitarian domains.
title White Paper: Human-AI Collaboration in Conflict Analysis: Text Classifier Development with Peacebuilders
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21034