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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cheboi, Allan Kipyator Kipkemboi, Hawke, Julie, Abualfatah, Hussam, Sutjahjo, Andrew, Cerigo, Daniel Burkhardt, Olpengs, Rachael, OBrien, William
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21034
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Table of Contents:
  • This paper documents a collaborative research process involving peacebuilders and data scientists in Kenya and Sudan to develop AI-based text classifiers for monitoring online polarization and hatespeech. The method describes a participatory annotation process in which practitioners and domain experts contributed to problem definition, annotation design, iterative validation, and model evaluation. Fine-tuned BERT-based classifiers were trained on collaboratively annotated datasets and evaluated against held-out test sets. In each case, the models produced enhanced contextual alignment, reduced misclassification driven by cultural nuance, and increased practitioner ownership of AI tools. The resulting models (Kenya-polarization and Sudan-hate speech) are open-source and accessible via HuggingFace. The study contributes empirical evidence that participatory AI development can simultaneously improve technical robustness, contextual validity, and normative alignment in sensitive humanitarian domains.