A Critical Assessment of the Brain Criticality Hypothesis

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Sipling, Chesson, Zhang, Yuan-Hang, Di Ventra, Massimiliano
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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_version_ 1866911734142337024
author Sipling, Chesson
Zhang, Yuan-Hang
Di Ventra, Massimiliano
author_facet Sipling, Chesson
Zhang, Yuan-Hang
Di Ventra, Massimiliano
contents A major unresolved question in Neuroscience is: What is the origin of the observed scale-invariant correlations in neural activity? Many researchers support the ``criticality hypothesis,'' which proposes that the brain operates near criticality, optimizing various information processing functions. However, the nature and behavior of criticality in cortical systems are still unclear. Alternatively, this opinion paper highlights that the coupling between neurons and slowly varying energetic resources, which may act as a form of ``memory,'' alone may be sufficient to generate a robust phase of neural activity with scale-invariant correlations. This memory-induced long-range order phase could provide a more natural explanation of the existing experimental data than the criticality hypothesis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_21071
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Critical Assessment of the Brain Criticality Hypothesis
Sipling, Chesson
Zhang, Yuan-Hang
Di Ventra, Massimiliano
Biological Physics
A major unresolved question in Neuroscience is: What is the origin of the observed scale-invariant correlations in neural activity? Many researchers support the ``criticality hypothesis,'' which proposes that the brain operates near criticality, optimizing various information processing functions. However, the nature and behavior of criticality in cortical systems are still unclear. Alternatively, this opinion paper highlights that the coupling between neurons and slowly varying energetic resources, which may act as a form of ``memory,'' alone may be sufficient to generate a robust phase of neural activity with scale-invariant correlations. This memory-induced long-range order phase could provide a more natural explanation of the existing experimental data than the criticality hypothesis.
title A Critical Assessment of the Brain Criticality Hypothesis
topic Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21071