Impact-Aware Model Predictive Control for UAV Landing on a Heaving Platform

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Stephenson, Jess, Greeff, Melissa
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Stephenson, Jess
Greeff, Melissa
author_facet Stephenson, Jess
Greeff, Melissa
contents Landing UAVs on heaving marine platforms is challenging because relative vertical motion can generate large impact forces and cause rebound on touchdown. To address this, we develop an impact-aware Model Predictive Control (MPC) framework that models landing as a velocity-level rigid-body impact governed by Newton's restitution law. We embed this as a linear complementarity problem (LCP) within the MPC dynamics to predict the discontinuous post-impact velocity and suppress rebound. In simulation, restitution-aware prediction reduces pre-impact relative velocity and improves landing robustness. Experiments on a heaving-deck testbed show an 86.2% reduction in post-impact deflection compared to a tracking MPC.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_21078
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact-Aware Model Predictive Control for UAV Landing on a Heaving Platform
Stephenson, Jess
Greeff, Melissa
Robotics
Landing UAVs on heaving marine platforms is challenging because relative vertical motion can generate large impact forces and cause rebound on touchdown. To address this, we develop an impact-aware Model Predictive Control (MPC) framework that models landing as a velocity-level rigid-body impact governed by Newton's restitution law. We embed this as a linear complementarity problem (LCP) within the MPC dynamics to predict the discontinuous post-impact velocity and suppress rebound. In simulation, restitution-aware prediction reduces pre-impact relative velocity and improves landing robustness. Experiments on a heaving-deck testbed show an 86.2% reduction in post-impact deflection compared to a tracking MPC.
title Impact-Aware Model Predictive Control for UAV Landing on a Heaving Platform
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21078