AI Governance under Political Turnover: The Alignment Surface of Compliance Design

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Peterson, Andrew J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866913056478461952
author Peterson, Andrew J.
author_facet Peterson, Andrew J.
contents Governments are increasingly interested in using AI to make administrative decisions cheaper, more scalable, and more consistent. But for probabilistic AI to be incorporated into public administration it must be embedded in a compliance layer that makes decisions reviewable, repeatable, and legally defensible. That layer can improve oversight by making departures from law easier to detect. But it can also create a stable approval boundary that political successors learn to navigate while preserving the appearance of lawful administration. We develop a formal model in which institutions choose the scale of automation, the degree of codification, and safeguards on iterative use. The model shows when these systems become vulnerable to strategic use from within government, why reforms that initially improve oversight can later increase that vulnerability, and why expansions in AI use may be difficult to unwind. Making AI usable can thus make procedures easier for future governments to learn and exploit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_21103
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI Governance under Political Turnover: The Alignment Surface of Compliance Design
Peterson, Andrew J.
Artificial Intelligence
General Economics
Economics
J.1; K.4.1; J.7
Governments are increasingly interested in using AI to make administrative decisions cheaper, more scalable, and more consistent. But for probabilistic AI to be incorporated into public administration it must be embedded in a compliance layer that makes decisions reviewable, repeatable, and legally defensible. That layer can improve oversight by making departures from law easier to detect. But it can also create a stable approval boundary that political successors learn to navigate while preserving the appearance of lawful administration. We develop a formal model in which institutions choose the scale of automation, the degree of codification, and safeguards on iterative use. The model shows when these systems become vulnerable to strategic use from within government, why reforms that initially improve oversight can later increase that vulnerability, and why expansions in AI use may be difficult to unwind. Making AI usable can thus make procedures easier for future governments to learn and exploit.
title AI Governance under Political Turnover: The Alignment Surface of Compliance Design
topic Artificial Intelligence
General Economics
Economics
J.1; K.4.1; J.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21103