Multi-Agent Empowerment and Emergence of Complex Behavior in Groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shah, Tristan, Nemenman, Ilya, Polani, Daniel, Tiomkin, Stas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Shah, Tristan
Nemenman, Ilya
Polani, Daniel
Tiomkin, Stas
author_facet Shah, Tristan
Nemenman, Ilya
Polani, Daniel
Tiomkin, Stas
contents Intrinsic motivations are receiving increasing attention, i.e. behavioral incentives that are not engineered, but emerge from the interaction of an agent with its surroundings. In this work we study the emergence of behaviors driven by one such incentive, empowerment, specifically in the context of more than one agent. We formulate a principled extension of empowerment to the multi-agent setting, and demonstrate its efficient calculation. We observe that this intrinsic motivation gives rise to characteristic modes of group-organization in two qualitatively distinct environments: a pair of agents coupled by a tendon, and a controllable Vicsek flock. This demonstrates the potential of intrinsic motivations such as empowerment to not just drive behavior for only individual agents but also higher levels of behavioral organization at scale.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_21155
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Agent Empowerment and Emergence of Complex Behavior in Groups
Shah, Tristan
Nemenman, Ilya
Polani, Daniel
Tiomkin, Stas
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
I.2.11
Intrinsic motivations are receiving increasing attention, i.e. behavioral incentives that are not engineered, but emerge from the interaction of an agent with its surroundings. In this work we study the emergence of behaviors driven by one such incentive, empowerment, specifically in the context of more than one agent. We formulate a principled extension of empowerment to the multi-agent setting, and demonstrate its efficient calculation. We observe that this intrinsic motivation gives rise to characteristic modes of group-organization in two qualitatively distinct environments: a pair of agents coupled by a tendon, and a controllable Vicsek flock. This demonstrates the potential of intrinsic motivations such as empowerment to not just drive behavior for only individual agents but also higher levels of behavioral organization at scale.
title Multi-Agent Empowerment and Emergence of Complex Behavior in Groups
topic Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
I.2.11
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21155