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Main Authors: Gu, Hanwen, Guo, Chao, Wang, Junle, Xie, Wenda, Lv, Yisheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21253
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author Gu, Hanwen
Guo, Chao
Wang, Junle
Xie, Wenda
Lv, Yisheng
author_facet Gu, Hanwen
Guo, Chao
Wang, Junle
Xie, Wenda
Lv, Yisheng
contents While LLMs demonstrate remarkable fluency in narrative generation, existing methods struggle to maintain global narrative coherence, contextual logical consistency, and smooth character development, often producing monotonous scripts with structural fractures. To this end, we introduce PLOTTER, a framework that performs narrative planning on structural graph representations instead of the direct sequential text representations used in existing work. Specifically, PLOTTER executes the Evaluate-Plan-Revise cycle on the event graph and character graph. By diagnosing and repairing issues of the graph topology under rigorous logical constraints, the model optimizes the causality and narrative skeleton before complete context generation. Experiments demonstrate that PLOTTER significantly outperforms representative baselines across diverse narrative scenarios. These findings verify that planning narratives on structural graph representations-rather than directly on text-is crucial to enhance the long context reasoning of LLMs in complex narrative generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_21253
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Planning Beyond Text: Graph-based Reasoning for Complex Narrative Generation
Gu, Hanwen
Guo, Chao
Wang, Junle
Xie, Wenda
Lv, Yisheng
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
While LLMs demonstrate remarkable fluency in narrative generation, existing methods struggle to maintain global narrative coherence, contextual logical consistency, and smooth character development, often producing monotonous scripts with structural fractures. To this end, we introduce PLOTTER, a framework that performs narrative planning on structural graph representations instead of the direct sequential text representations used in existing work. Specifically, PLOTTER executes the Evaluate-Plan-Revise cycle on the event graph and character graph. By diagnosing and repairing issues of the graph topology under rigorous logical constraints, the model optimizes the causality and narrative skeleton before complete context generation. Experiments demonstrate that PLOTTER significantly outperforms representative baselines across diverse narrative scenarios. These findings verify that planning narratives on structural graph representations-rather than directly on text-is crucial to enhance the long context reasoning of LLMs in complex narrative generation.
title Planning Beyond Text: Graph-based Reasoning for Complex Narrative Generation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21253