Frequency Security Assessment in Power Systems With High Penetration of Renewables Considering Spatio-Temporal Frequency Distribution

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: He, Changjun, Geng, Hua, He, Xiuqiang, Shen, Chen, Liu, Yushuang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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_version_ 1866914514890391552
author He, Changjun
Geng, Hua
He, Xiuqiang
Shen, Chen
Liu, Yushuang
author_facet He, Changjun
Geng, Hua
He, Xiuqiang
Shen, Chen
Liu, Yushuang
contents The increasing integration of renewable energy sources exacerbates the spatial and temporal differences in frequency across the power system, posing a serious challenge to the accurate and efficient assessment of system frequency security. To address this issue, a generic effective nodal frequency (ENF) model is first established to concisely characterize nodal frequency dynamics. This model is featured by the effective nodal inertia (ENI), damping, and primary regulation parameters, which retain only the dominant constant component governing nodal frequency dynamic performance. This model enables the tractable analytical formulation of nodal frequency trajectory and the key frequency security indicators. Quantitative analysis under the temporary power disturbance condition reveals that the ENI is the most influential parameter governing frequency security. Consequently, the critical nodal inertia for ensuring nodal frequency security is analytically derived. A system-level frequency security index based on the actual ENI and critical nodal inertia is proposed. On the basis of the proposed index, the system frequency security assessment is carried out with the procedure of ``offline calculation and online evaluation'', which is achieved using a lookup table approach and an interpolation method. Simulations on the modified IEEE 39-bus system verify the effectiveness of the proposed assessment method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_21262
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Frequency Security Assessment in Power Systems With High Penetration of Renewables Considering Spatio-Temporal Frequency Distribution
He, Changjun
Geng, Hua
He, Xiuqiang
Shen, Chen
Liu, Yushuang
Systems and Control
93D05
J.2.7
The increasing integration of renewable energy sources exacerbates the spatial and temporal differences in frequency across the power system, posing a serious challenge to the accurate and efficient assessment of system frequency security. To address this issue, a generic effective nodal frequency (ENF) model is first established to concisely characterize nodal frequency dynamics. This model is featured by the effective nodal inertia (ENI), damping, and primary regulation parameters, which retain only the dominant constant component governing nodal frequency dynamic performance. This model enables the tractable analytical formulation of nodal frequency trajectory and the key frequency security indicators. Quantitative analysis under the temporary power disturbance condition reveals that the ENI is the most influential parameter governing frequency security. Consequently, the critical nodal inertia for ensuring nodal frequency security is analytically derived. A system-level frequency security index based on the actual ENI and critical nodal inertia is proposed. On the basis of the proposed index, the system frequency security assessment is carried out with the procedure of ``offline calculation and online evaluation'', which is achieved using a lookup table approach and an interpolation method. Simulations on the modified IEEE 39-bus system verify the effectiveness of the proposed assessment method.
title Frequency Security Assessment in Power Systems With High Penetration of Renewables Considering Spatio-Temporal Frequency Distribution
topic Systems and Control
93D05
J.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21262