Inhomogeneous parabolic equations with Hardy potential and memory on the Heisenberg group
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arXiv
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| Autori principali: | , , |
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| Natura: | Preprint |
| Pubblicazione: |
2026
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| _version_ | 1866917430514679808 |
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| author | Oza, Priyank Kumar, Vishvesh Suragan, Durvudkhan |
| author_facet | Oza, Priyank Kumar, Vishvesh Suragan, Durvudkhan |
| contents | We study a class of inhomogeneous parabolic equations on the Heisenberg group $\mathbbm{H}^N$ with Hardy-type singular potentials, nonlocal memory terms, and a space-time forcing term:
\begin{align}
\partial_tu-Δ_{H}u=λ\frac{ψu}{\|\cdot\|^{2}_{H}}+\frac{1}{Γ(γ)}\int_0^t(t-τ)^{γ-1}|u(τ)|^{p}dτ+t^αf \text{ in } \,\mathbbm{H}^N\times (0,T).
\end{align}
Here, $γ\in [0,1),$ $α\in (-1,\infty),$ $p>1,$ $λ>0,$ and $ψ(\cdot)=|\nabla_{H}\|\cdot\|_{H}|^2,$ where $\nabla_H$ is the horizontal gradient associated to $Δ_H.$ Also, $\|\cdot\|_{H}$ and $Δ_{H}$ denote the Korányi norm and sub-Laplacian associated with the sub-Riemannian geometry of $\mathbbm{H}^N,$ respectively. The combination of a singular Hardy potential and a memory kernel introduces significant analytical challenges. Using a Harnack-type inequality adapted to the Heisenberg group setting, we obtain quantitative positivity estimates that enable a detailed blow-up analysis. We identify parameter regimes depending on $p,γ,α$ leading to finite-time blow-up or instantaneous blow-up, and establish local well-posedness in the absence of the Hardy potential. These results reveal an interplay between the spatial singularity, temporal nonlocality and a time-dependent forcing term. Finally, under a suitable lower bound on the forcing term $f,$ we derive an explicit lifespan estimate for local-in-time solutions. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_21314 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Inhomogeneous parabolic equations with Hardy potential and memory on the Heisenberg group Oza, Priyank Kumar, Vishvesh Suragan, Durvudkhan Analysis of PDEs 35A01, 35H20, 35R03, 35K58, 35B44 We study a class of inhomogeneous parabolic equations on the Heisenberg group $\mathbbm{H}^N$ with Hardy-type singular potentials, nonlocal memory terms, and a space-time forcing term: \begin{align} \partial_tu-Δ_{H}u=λ\frac{ψu}{\|\cdot\|^{2}_{H}}+\frac{1}{Γ(γ)}\int_0^t(t-τ)^{γ-1}|u(τ)|^{p}dτ+t^αf \text{ in } \,\mathbbm{H}^N\times (0,T). \end{align} Here, $γ\in [0,1),$ $α\in (-1,\infty),$ $p>1,$ $λ>0,$ and $ψ(\cdot)=|\nabla_{H}\|\cdot\|_{H}|^2,$ where $\nabla_H$ is the horizontal gradient associated to $Δ_H.$ Also, $\|\cdot\|_{H}$ and $Δ_{H}$ denote the Korányi norm and sub-Laplacian associated with the sub-Riemannian geometry of $\mathbbm{H}^N,$ respectively. The combination of a singular Hardy potential and a memory kernel introduces significant analytical challenges. Using a Harnack-type inequality adapted to the Heisenberg group setting, we obtain quantitative positivity estimates that enable a detailed blow-up analysis. We identify parameter regimes depending on $p,γ,α$ leading to finite-time blow-up or instantaneous blow-up, and establish local well-posedness in the absence of the Hardy potential. These results reveal an interplay between the spatial singularity, temporal nonlocality and a time-dependent forcing term. Finally, under a suitable lower bound on the forcing term $f,$ we derive an explicit lifespan estimate for local-in-time solutions. |
| title | Inhomogeneous parabolic equations with Hardy potential and memory on the Heisenberg group |
| topic | Analysis of PDEs 35A01, 35H20, 35R03, 35K58, 35B44 |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21314 |