"If We Had the Information That We Need to Interpret the World Around Us, We Wouldn't Be Disabled:" Barriers and Opportunities in Information Work among Blind and Sighted Colleagues

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhao, Yichun, Nacenta, Miguel A., Sukhai, Mahadeo A., Somanath, Sowmya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Zhao, Yichun
Nacenta, Miguel A.
Sukhai, Mahadeo A.
Somanath, Sowmya
author_facet Zhao, Yichun
Nacenta, Miguel A.
Sukhai, Mahadeo A.
Somanath, Sowmya
contents Despite recognition of the value of diversity, the way work takes place can fail to support blind or low-vision employees, especially in collaborative work settings. This paper examines how professional teams with diverse visual abilities use information representations (e.g., PDF documents, spreadsheets and charts). A diary study with follow-up individual interviews (23 participants with mixed abilities from 5 teams) and 2 separate focus groups (7 participants from 2 other teams) allowed us to characterize key dimensions of the role of representations in the workplace into four types of interrelated failures and workarounds, influenced by workplace stigmas and shaped by evolving social dynamics towards interdependent information work. We contribute this new empirically supported conceptual understanding of representation use in workplaces that can help design and improve the experiences of mixed-ability teams doing knowledge work in the current technological landscape.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_21338
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle "If We Had the Information That We Need to Interpret the World Around Us, We Wouldn't Be Disabled:" Barriers and Opportunities in Information Work among Blind and Sighted Colleagues
Zhao, Yichun
Nacenta, Miguel A.
Sukhai, Mahadeo A.
Somanath, Sowmya
Human-Computer Interaction
Despite recognition of the value of diversity, the way work takes place can fail to support blind or low-vision employees, especially in collaborative work settings. This paper examines how professional teams with diverse visual abilities use information representations (e.g., PDF documents, spreadsheets and charts). A diary study with follow-up individual interviews (23 participants with mixed abilities from 5 teams) and 2 separate focus groups (7 participants from 2 other teams) allowed us to characterize key dimensions of the role of representations in the workplace into four types of interrelated failures and workarounds, influenced by workplace stigmas and shaped by evolving social dynamics towards interdependent information work. We contribute this new empirically supported conceptual understanding of representation use in workplaces that can help design and improve the experiences of mixed-ability teams doing knowledge work in the current technological landscape.
title "If We Had the Information That We Need to Interpret the World Around Us, We Wouldn't Be Disabled:" Barriers and Opportunities in Information Work among Blind and Sighted Colleagues
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21338