Collective Excitations and Stability of Nonequilibrium Polariton Supersolids

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Main Authors: Grudinina, A., Cao, J., Kavokin, A., Voronova, N., Nalitov, A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Grudinina, A.
Cao, J.
Kavokin, A.
Voronova, N.
Nalitov, A.
author_facet Grudinina, A.
Cao, J.
Kavokin, A.
Voronova, N.
Nalitov, A.
contents Formation of nonequilibrium counterparts of supersolids, simultaneously characterized with spontaneous superfluid and crystalline order, was recently reported in incoherently pumped polariton condensates. We investigate collective excitation spectra of this phase and explicitly demonstrate the emergence of gapless Nambu-Goldstone modes due to spontaneously broken continuous phase and translation symmetries. For the recent implementation of the polariton nonequilibrium supersolidity in semiconductor metasurfaces [D. Trypogeorgos et al., Nature 639, 337 (2025)], we demonstrate the key role of attractive polariton interactions, mediated by the excitonic reservoir, for stability of the supersolid phase. Performing a thorough numerical investigation, we identify the conditions for existence of the diagonal and off-diagonal long-range order in negative-mass nonequilibrium supersolids.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_21353
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Collective Excitations and Stability of Nonequilibrium Polariton Supersolids
Grudinina, A.
Cao, J.
Kavokin, A.
Voronova, N.
Nalitov, A.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
Formation of nonequilibrium counterparts of supersolids, simultaneously characterized with spontaneous superfluid and crystalline order, was recently reported in incoherently pumped polariton condensates. We investigate collective excitation spectra of this phase and explicitly demonstrate the emergence of gapless Nambu-Goldstone modes due to spontaneously broken continuous phase and translation symmetries. For the recent implementation of the polariton nonequilibrium supersolidity in semiconductor metasurfaces [D. Trypogeorgos et al., Nature 639, 337 (2025)], we demonstrate the key role of attractive polariton interactions, mediated by the excitonic reservoir, for stability of the supersolid phase. Performing a thorough numerical investigation, we identify the conditions for existence of the diagonal and off-diagonal long-range order in negative-mass nonequilibrium supersolids.
title Collective Excitations and Stability of Nonequilibrium Polariton Supersolids
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21353