A Study of Non-Singular Bounce in Myrzakulov-type $f(R,T)$ Gravity with Chaplygin Gas

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Main Authors: Chokyi, Khandro K, Tawfik, Abdel Nasser, Chattopadhyay, Surajit
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Chokyi, Khandro K
Tawfik, Abdel Nasser
Chattopadhyay, Surajit
author_facet Chokyi, Khandro K
Tawfik, Abdel Nasser
Chattopadhyay, Surajit
contents This study investigates the non-singular bounce within the framework of Myrzakulov-type $f(R,T) = R + αT + βT^2$ gravity by adopting a Chaplygin gas equation of state. We employ two methodologies: a reconstruction scheme via a symmetric scale factor ansatz (Model I) and an autonomous dynamical system analysis (Model II). Our results indicate that the quadratic trace parameter $β$ acts as a primary physical driver; specifically, for $β< 0$, the matter-geometry coupling generates sufficient geometric repulsion to effectively violate the Null Energy Condition (NEC) at high densities without the requirement of exotic matter fields. A numerical scan of the $(β, ρ_0)$ parameter space indicates a critical density threshold required to initiate the bounce, below which the Universe follows a singular General Relativity trajectory. The models are shown to be physically viable, with the effective equation of state asymptotically approaching a de Sitter attractor ($w_{\text{eff}} \to -1$) and the squared speed of sound remaining within the stability and causality bounds ($0 \le c_s^2 \le 1$). This study shows that the $f(R,T)$ framework provides a stable, classically geometric alternative to the Big Bang singularity, consistent with both early-universe requirements and late-time accelerated expansion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_21415
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Study of Non-Singular Bounce in Myrzakulov-type $f(R,T)$ Gravity with Chaplygin Gas
Chokyi, Khandro K
Tawfik, Abdel Nasser
Chattopadhyay, Surajit
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
This study investigates the non-singular bounce within the framework of Myrzakulov-type $f(R,T) = R + αT + βT^2$ gravity by adopting a Chaplygin gas equation of state. We employ two methodologies: a reconstruction scheme via a symmetric scale factor ansatz (Model I) and an autonomous dynamical system analysis (Model II). Our results indicate that the quadratic trace parameter $β$ acts as a primary physical driver; specifically, for $β< 0$, the matter-geometry coupling generates sufficient geometric repulsion to effectively violate the Null Energy Condition (NEC) at high densities without the requirement of exotic matter fields. A numerical scan of the $(β, ρ_0)$ parameter space indicates a critical density threshold required to initiate the bounce, below which the Universe follows a singular General Relativity trajectory. The models are shown to be physically viable, with the effective equation of state asymptotically approaching a de Sitter attractor ($w_{\text{eff}} \to -1$) and the squared speed of sound remaining within the stability and causality bounds ($0 \le c_s^2 \le 1$). This study shows that the $f(R,T)$ framework provides a stable, classically geometric alternative to the Big Bang singularity, consistent with both early-universe requirements and late-time accelerated expansion.
title A Study of Non-Singular Bounce in Myrzakulov-type $f(R,T)$ Gravity with Chaplygin Gas
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21415