Continuum granular flow model with restitution-derived viscoelastic damping

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chandra, Bodhinanda, Dunatunga, Sachith, Kamrin, Ken
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Chandra, Bodhinanda
Dunatunga, Sachith
Kamrin, Ken
author_facet Chandra, Bodhinanda
Dunatunga, Sachith
Kamrin, Ken
contents This work presents a unified viscoelastic-viscoplastic continuum framework for modeling rate-dependent granular flows across regimes. The formulation incorporates two distinct rate-dependent mechanisms, namely micro-inertia and viscoelastic dissipation, within a single continuum description. A central contribution is an explicit link between the coefficient of restitution and a continuum viscosity, derived from an analysis of wave attenuation in granular assemblies, thereby establishing a direct connection between particle-scale collision physics and macroscopic damping. This relation is introduced while retaining inertia-dependent plastic flow governed by the classical $μ(I)$ rheology. The constitutive model is constructed by meticulously partitioning elastic and viscous responses within the model and corresponding stress-update routine, such that viscous dissipation governs wave propagation and collisional processes without altering the plastic flow rule. The framework is implemented within the material point method to simulate transient processes involving large deformations, material separation, and subsequent reconsolidation. A range of numerical examples, including steady, transient, vibrational, and impact-driven flows, demonstrates that the model captures wave propagation, diffusion, and rate-dependent granular behavior within a unified continuum setting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_21448
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Continuum granular flow model with restitution-derived viscoelastic damping
Chandra, Bodhinanda
Dunatunga, Sachith
Kamrin, Ken
Soft Condensed Matter
Numerical Analysis
Fluid Dynamics
This work presents a unified viscoelastic-viscoplastic continuum framework for modeling rate-dependent granular flows across regimes. The formulation incorporates two distinct rate-dependent mechanisms, namely micro-inertia and viscoelastic dissipation, within a single continuum description. A central contribution is an explicit link between the coefficient of restitution and a continuum viscosity, derived from an analysis of wave attenuation in granular assemblies, thereby establishing a direct connection between particle-scale collision physics and macroscopic damping. This relation is introduced while retaining inertia-dependent plastic flow governed by the classical $μ(I)$ rheology. The constitutive model is constructed by meticulously partitioning elastic and viscous responses within the model and corresponding stress-update routine, such that viscous dissipation governs wave propagation and collisional processes without altering the plastic flow rule. The framework is implemented within the material point method to simulate transient processes involving large deformations, material separation, and subsequent reconsolidation. A range of numerical examples, including steady, transient, vibrational, and impact-driven flows, demonstrates that the model captures wave propagation, diffusion, and rate-dependent granular behavior within a unified continuum setting.
title Continuum granular flow model with restitution-derived viscoelastic damping
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Numerical Analysis
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21448