Chiral spin-textures in van der Waals heterostructures

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Abuawwad, Nihad, Lounis, Samir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Abuawwad, Nihad
Lounis, Samir
author_facet Abuawwad, Nihad
Lounis, Samir
contents Chiral spin textures such as skyrmions have attracted considerable attention due to their nontrivial topology, chirality, stability at the nanoscale, and potential for low-power spintronic devices. The recent discovery of intrinsic magnetism in van der Waals (vdW) materials and the ability to engineer their heterostructures has opened a new platform to study and manipulate such textures. In these layered systems, atomically sharp interfaces, strong spin-orbit coupling, and tunable symmetry breaking provide unique opportunities to stabilize and control chiral magnetic states. This review summarizes the fundamental mechanisms underlying the formation of chiral spin textures in vdW heterostructures, including the roles of exchange interactions, magnetic anisotropy, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, and dipolar effects. We highlight key experimental advances in the observation and manipulation of chiral textures, discuss their dynamical properties and transport signatures, while overviewing selected theoretical investigations. Finally, we outline current challenges and future directions toward realizing robust, room-temperature chiral spin textures for practical spintronic technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_21539
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chiral spin-textures in van der Waals heterostructures
Abuawwad, Nihad
Lounis, Samir
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Chiral spin textures such as skyrmions have attracted considerable attention due to their nontrivial topology, chirality, stability at the nanoscale, and potential for low-power spintronic devices. The recent discovery of intrinsic magnetism in van der Waals (vdW) materials and the ability to engineer their heterostructures has opened a new platform to study and manipulate such textures. In these layered systems, atomically sharp interfaces, strong spin-orbit coupling, and tunable symmetry breaking provide unique opportunities to stabilize and control chiral magnetic states. This review summarizes the fundamental mechanisms underlying the formation of chiral spin textures in vdW heterostructures, including the roles of exchange interactions, magnetic anisotropy, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, and dipolar effects. We highlight key experimental advances in the observation and manipulation of chiral textures, discuss their dynamical properties and transport signatures, while overviewing selected theoretical investigations. Finally, we outline current challenges and future directions toward realizing robust, room-temperature chiral spin textures for practical spintronic technologies.
title Chiral spin-textures in van der Waals heterostructures
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21539