Combinatorial aspects of the non-symmetric strong spectral property for graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Koljančić, Sara, Oblak, Polona
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Koljančić, Sara
Oblak, Polona
author_facet Koljančić, Sara
Oblak, Polona
contents In this paper, we investigate the non-symmetric Strong Spectral Property (nSSP) from a combinatorial perspective. To zero-nonzero patterns of matrices we associate directed graphs and study when they require or allow the nSSP, providing a framework that avoids verifying the nSSP for individual matrices. A new combinatorial method is introduced and used to recognise several patterns that require the nSSP. It is shown that loop assignments in double paths play a critical role in establishing this property, and we show that an open question regarding irreducible tridiagonal patterns has a negative answer. We also investigate whether the minimum number of arcs in a directed graph on $n$ vertices that requires the nSSP, is equal to $2n-1$, and confirm this minimum for several specific digraph families.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_21552
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Combinatorial aspects of the non-symmetric strong spectral property for graphs
Koljančić, Sara
Oblak, Polona
Combinatorics
Spectral Theory
05C50, 05C38, 15B35, 15A29
In this paper, we investigate the non-symmetric Strong Spectral Property (nSSP) from a combinatorial perspective. To zero-nonzero patterns of matrices we associate directed graphs and study when they require or allow the nSSP, providing a framework that avoids verifying the nSSP for individual matrices. A new combinatorial method is introduced and used to recognise several patterns that require the nSSP. It is shown that loop assignments in double paths play a critical role in establishing this property, and we show that an open question regarding irreducible tridiagonal patterns has a negative answer. We also investigate whether the minimum number of arcs in a directed graph on $n$ vertices that requires the nSSP, is equal to $2n-1$, and confirm this minimum for several specific digraph families.
title Combinatorial aspects of the non-symmetric strong spectral property for graphs
topic Combinatorics
Spectral Theory
05C50, 05C38, 15B35, 15A29
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21552