_version_ 1866913057858387968
author Zhao, Guoying
Cao, Duo-Le
Shen, Rong-Feng
Sun, Hui
Jin, Chi-Chuan
Yuan, Wei-Min
Wang, Chen-Wei
Xiong, Shao-Lin
Svinkin, Dmitry
Xu, Dong
Jiang, Shuai-Qing
Jonker, Peter G.
Wang, Yun
Zhou, Hao
Zhou, Chang
Chen, Xinlei
Chatterjee, Kaushik
Wu, Xue-Feng
Wang, Xiao-Feng
Chen, Chun
Liu, Yuan
Levan, Andrew J.
Chavez, Jennifer Alexandra Chacon
Quirola-Vásquez, Jonathan
Bauer, Franz E.
Martin-Carrillo, Antonio
Corcoran, Gregory
Malesani, Daniele B.
Frederiks, Dmitry
Ridnaia, Anna
Lysenko, Alexandra L.
Ulanov, Mikhail
author_facet Zhao, Guoying
Cao, Duo-Le
Shen, Rong-Feng
Sun, Hui
Jin, Chi-Chuan
Yuan, Wei-Min
Wang, Chen-Wei
Xiong, Shao-Lin
Svinkin, Dmitry
Xu, Dong
Jiang, Shuai-Qing
Jonker, Peter G.
Wang, Yun
Zhou, Hao
Zhou, Chang
Chen, Xinlei
Chatterjee, Kaushik
Wu, Xue-Feng
Wang, Xiao-Feng
Chen, Chun
Liu, Yuan
Levan, Andrew J.
Chavez, Jennifer Alexandra Chacon
Quirola-Vásquez, Jonathan
Bauer, Franz E.
Martin-Carrillo, Antonio
Corcoran, Gregory
Malesani, Daniele B.
Frederiks, Dmitry
Ridnaia, Anna
Lysenko, Alexandra L.
Ulanov, Mikhail
contents We present multi-wavelength study of the $γ$/X-ray transient EP250416a (also designated GRB 250416C), triggered by the Einstein Probe (EP) Wide-field X-ray Telescope and also by SVOM and Konus-Wind. Observations spanning the gamma-ray, X-ray, and optical bands facilitated detailed analysis of the burst's prompt emission, afterglow evolution, and physical origin. EP250416a exhibits a burst duration of 30 s in X-ray and 17.7 s in gamma-rays, with joint spectral fitting of 0.5-5000 keV data gives $E\rm_{peak}=342_{-232}^{+90}$ keV. Optical spectroscopy of the afterglow, acquired with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS) on Gemini South, yielded a redshift of $z=0.963$. Accounting for the measured redshift, the isotropic energies are $E\rm_{X,iso}=2.7_{-0.5}^{+0.9}\times10^{50}$ erg and $E\rm_{γ,iso}=7.34_{-2.1}^{+5.1}\times10^{51}$ erg, aligning with the Amati relation for long GRBs. The fluence ratio $\rm S(25-50~keV)/S(50-100~keV)=0.78_{-0.15}^{+0.1}$ classifies EP250416a as an X-ray rich (XRR) GRB. The X-ray afterglow shows an initial shallow decay ($α\approx -0.5$) transitioning to a canonical decay phase ($α\approx -1$), with a very late jet break at $t\sim 1.5\times 10^6$ s, corresponding to a jet half-opening angle of $θ_j=10.6_{-1.8}^{+1.9}$ degrees. EP250416a is optically dark, as it shows only a faint $r$-band detection ($r=24.16$ mag) from Gemini South-GMOS and a low optical-to-X-ray spectral index $β_{\rm OX} = 0.3$. This may be attributed to significant host-galaxy extinction, with a required $A_V^{\text{host}}=5.5\ \text{mag}$ derived from the extinction curve model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_21624
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-wavelength study of EP250416a / GRB 250416C: An Optically Dark Long GRB with a Late Jet Break
Zhao, Guoying
Cao, Duo-Le
Shen, Rong-Feng
Sun, Hui
Jin, Chi-Chuan
Yuan, Wei-Min
Wang, Chen-Wei
Xiong, Shao-Lin
Svinkin, Dmitry
Xu, Dong
Jiang, Shuai-Qing
Jonker, Peter G.
Wang, Yun
Zhou, Hao
Zhou, Chang
Chen, Xinlei
Chatterjee, Kaushik
Wu, Xue-Feng
Wang, Xiao-Feng
Chen, Chun
Liu, Yuan
Levan, Andrew J.
Chavez, Jennifer Alexandra Chacon
Quirola-Vásquez, Jonathan
Bauer, Franz E.
Martin-Carrillo, Antonio
Corcoran, Gregory
Malesani, Daniele B.
Frederiks, Dmitry
Ridnaia, Anna
Lysenko, Alexandra L.
Ulanov, Mikhail
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present multi-wavelength study of the $γ$/X-ray transient EP250416a (also designated GRB 250416C), triggered by the Einstein Probe (EP) Wide-field X-ray Telescope and also by SVOM and Konus-Wind. Observations spanning the gamma-ray, X-ray, and optical bands facilitated detailed analysis of the burst's prompt emission, afterglow evolution, and physical origin. EP250416a exhibits a burst duration of 30 s in X-ray and 17.7 s in gamma-rays, with joint spectral fitting of 0.5-5000 keV data gives $E\rm_{peak}=342_{-232}^{+90}$ keV. Optical spectroscopy of the afterglow, acquired with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS) on Gemini South, yielded a redshift of $z=0.963$. Accounting for the measured redshift, the isotropic energies are $E\rm_{X,iso}=2.7_{-0.5}^{+0.9}\times10^{50}$ erg and $E\rm_{γ,iso}=7.34_{-2.1}^{+5.1}\times10^{51}$ erg, aligning with the Amati relation for long GRBs. The fluence ratio $\rm S(25-50~keV)/S(50-100~keV)=0.78_{-0.15}^{+0.1}$ classifies EP250416a as an X-ray rich (XRR) GRB. The X-ray afterglow shows an initial shallow decay ($α\approx -0.5$) transitioning to a canonical decay phase ($α\approx -1$), with a very late jet break at $t\sim 1.5\times 10^6$ s, corresponding to a jet half-opening angle of $θ_j=10.6_{-1.8}^{+1.9}$ degrees. EP250416a is optically dark, as it shows only a faint $r$-band detection ($r=24.16$ mag) from Gemini South-GMOS and a low optical-to-X-ray spectral index $β_{\rm OX} = 0.3$. This may be attributed to significant host-galaxy extinction, with a required $A_V^{\text{host}}=5.5\ \text{mag}$ derived from the extinction curve model.
title Multi-wavelength study of EP250416a / GRB 250416C: An Optically Dark Long GRB with a Late Jet Break
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21624