DCMorph: Face Morphing via Dual-Stream Cross-Attention Diffusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chettaoui, Tahar, Caldeira, Eduarda, Ozgur, Guray, Ramachandra, Raghavendra, Boutros, Fadi, Damer, Naser
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Chettaoui, Tahar
Caldeira, Eduarda
Ozgur, Guray
Ramachandra, Raghavendra
Boutros, Fadi
Damer, Naser
author_facet Chettaoui, Tahar
Caldeira, Eduarda
Ozgur, Guray
Ramachandra, Raghavendra
Boutros, Fadi
Damer, Naser
contents Advancing face morphing attack techniques is crucial to anticipate evolving threats and develop robust defensive mechanisms for identity verification systems. This work introduces DCMorph, a dual-stream diffusion-based morphing framework that simultaneously operates at both identity conditioning and latent space levels. Unlike image-level methods suffering from blending artifacts or GAN-based approaches with limited reconstruction fidelity, DCMorph leverages identity-conditioned latent diffusion models through two mechanisms: (1) decoupled cross-attention interpolation that injects identity-specific features from both source faces into the denoising process, enabling explicit dual-identity conditioning absent in existing diffusion-based methods, and (2) DDIM inversion with spherical interpolation between inverted latent representations from both source faces, providing geometrically consistent initial latent representation that preserves structural attributes. Vulnerability analyses across four state-of-the-art face recognition systems demonstrate that DCMorph achieves the highest attack success rates compared to existing methods at both operational thresholds, while remaining challenging to detect by current morphing attack detection solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_21627
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DCMorph: Face Morphing via Dual-Stream Cross-Attention Diffusion
Chettaoui, Tahar
Caldeira, Eduarda
Ozgur, Guray
Ramachandra, Raghavendra
Boutros, Fadi
Damer, Naser
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Advancing face morphing attack techniques is crucial to anticipate evolving threats and develop robust defensive mechanisms for identity verification systems. This work introduces DCMorph, a dual-stream diffusion-based morphing framework that simultaneously operates at both identity conditioning and latent space levels. Unlike image-level methods suffering from blending artifacts or GAN-based approaches with limited reconstruction fidelity, DCMorph leverages identity-conditioned latent diffusion models through two mechanisms: (1) decoupled cross-attention interpolation that injects identity-specific features from both source faces into the denoising process, enabling explicit dual-identity conditioning absent in existing diffusion-based methods, and (2) DDIM inversion with spherical interpolation between inverted latent representations from both source faces, providing geometrically consistent initial latent representation that preserves structural attributes. Vulnerability analyses across four state-of-the-art face recognition systems demonstrate that DCMorph achieves the highest attack success rates compared to existing methods at both operational thresholds, while remaining challenging to detect by current morphing attack detection solutions.
title DCMorph: Face Morphing via Dual-Stream Cross-Attention Diffusion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21627