The KMS and GNS Spectral Gap of Quantum Markov Semigroups

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Wirth, Melchior
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Wirth, Melchior
author_facet Wirth, Melchior
contents We establish a relation between the exponential decay rates of quantum Markov semigroups with respect to different inner products. More precisely, it was conjectured by Fagnola, Poletti, Sasso and Umanità that for a Gaussian quantum Markov semigroup, the exponential decay rate with respect to the KMS inner product is bounded below by the exponential decay rate for the GNS inner product. We show that this is indeed the case and not limited to Gaussian quantum Markov semigroups, but holds for quantum Markov semigroups with a faithful normal invariant state on arbitrary von Neumann algebras. Additionally, the KMS inner product can be replaced by a whole class of inner products induced by operator monotone functions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_21630
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The KMS and GNS Spectral Gap of Quantum Markov Semigroups
Wirth, Melchior
Mathematical Physics
Functional Analysis
Operator Algebras
Quantum Physics
We establish a relation between the exponential decay rates of quantum Markov semigroups with respect to different inner products. More precisely, it was conjectured by Fagnola, Poletti, Sasso and Umanità that for a Gaussian quantum Markov semigroup, the exponential decay rate with respect to the KMS inner product is bounded below by the exponential decay rate for the GNS inner product. We show that this is indeed the case and not limited to Gaussian quantum Markov semigroups, but holds for quantum Markov semigroups with a faithful normal invariant state on arbitrary von Neumann algebras. Additionally, the KMS inner product can be replaced by a whole class of inner products induced by operator monotone functions.
title The KMS and GNS Spectral Gap of Quantum Markov Semigroups
topic Mathematical Physics
Functional Analysis
Operator Algebras
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21630