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Main Authors: Abraham, Ashley N., Strelzoff, Andrew, Dozier, Haley R., Henslee, Althea C., Chappell, Mark A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21645
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author Abraham, Ashley N.
Strelzoff, Andrew
Dozier, Haley R.
Henslee, Althea C.
Chappell, Mark A.
author_facet Abraham, Ashley N.
Strelzoff, Andrew
Dozier, Haley R.
Henslee, Althea C.
Chappell, Mark A.
contents Large-scale Nearest Neighbor (NN) search, though widely utilized in the similarity search field, remains challenged by the computational limitations inherent in processing large scale data. In an effort to decrease the computational expense needed, Approximate Nearest Neighbor (ANN) search is often used in applications that do not require the exact similarity search, but instead can rely on an approximation. Product Quantization (PQ) is a memory-efficient ANN effective for clustering all sizes of datasets. Clustering large-scale, high dimensional data requires a heavy computational expense, in both memory-cost and execution time. This work focuses on a unique way to divide and conquer the large scale data in Python using PQ, Inverted Indexing and Dask, combining the results without compromising the accuracy and reducing computational requirements to the level required when using medium-scale data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_21645
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large-Scale Data Parallelization of Product Quantization and Inverted Indexing Using Dask
Abraham, Ashley N.
Strelzoff, Andrew
Dozier, Haley R.
Henslee, Althea C.
Chappell, Mark A.
Machine Learning
Performance
Large-scale Nearest Neighbor (NN) search, though widely utilized in the similarity search field, remains challenged by the computational limitations inherent in processing large scale data. In an effort to decrease the computational expense needed, Approximate Nearest Neighbor (ANN) search is often used in applications that do not require the exact similarity search, but instead can rely on an approximation. Product Quantization (PQ) is a memory-efficient ANN effective for clustering all sizes of datasets. Clustering large-scale, high dimensional data requires a heavy computational expense, in both memory-cost and execution time. This work focuses on a unique way to divide and conquer the large scale data in Python using PQ, Inverted Indexing and Dask, combining the results without compromising the accuracy and reducing computational requirements to the level required when using medium-scale data.
title Large-Scale Data Parallelization of Product Quantization and Inverted Indexing Using Dask
topic Machine Learning
Performance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21645