Modeling of the magnetic stellar wind braking of the ssrAp 33 Lib (HD137949)

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nikiforov, A. G., Bychkov, V. D., Barkov, M. V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Nikiforov, A. G.
Bychkov, V. D.
Barkov, M. V.
author_facet Nikiforov, A. G.
Bychkov, V. D.
Barkov, M. V.
contents Using the ssrAp star 33 Lib (HD137949) as an example, we show that magnetic braking caused by the interaction of a strong magnetic field with a stellar wind can play a key role in slowing the rotation of ssrAp stars. Numerical modeling of stellar rotation spin-down in the MESA package, taking into account the evolution of magnetic fields and the stellar wind, shows that stars with rotation periods of up to 80 years and longer can form. Moreover, braking by a magnetized wind makes it possible to estimate the mass-loss rate for stars of moderate mass ($1.25 M_\odot < M < 2 M_\odot$), which is difficult to do by other methods. We introduce the dimensionless parameter $Ξ$, which reflects the spin-down time and the stellar lifetime. Thus, when $Ξ\gg 1$, braking is important, whereas when $Ξ\ll 1$, it is negligible.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_21650
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling of the magnetic stellar wind braking of the ssrAp 33 Lib (HD137949)
Nikiforov, A. G.
Bychkov, V. D.
Barkov, M. V.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Using the ssrAp star 33 Lib (HD137949) as an example, we show that magnetic braking caused by the interaction of a strong magnetic field with a stellar wind can play a key role in slowing the rotation of ssrAp stars. Numerical modeling of stellar rotation spin-down in the MESA package, taking into account the evolution of magnetic fields and the stellar wind, shows that stars with rotation periods of up to 80 years and longer can form. Moreover, braking by a magnetized wind makes it possible to estimate the mass-loss rate for stars of moderate mass ($1.25 M_\odot < M < 2 M_\odot$), which is difficult to do by other methods. We introduce the dimensionless parameter $Ξ$, which reflects the spin-down time and the stellar lifetime. Thus, when $Ξ\gg 1$, braking is important, whereas when $Ξ\ll 1$, it is negligible.
title Modeling of the magnetic stellar wind braking of the ssrAp 33 Lib (HD137949)
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21650