Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bao, Anchang, Shen, Enya, Wang, Jianmin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21717
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917431266508800
author Bao, Anchang
Shen, Enya
Wang, Jianmin
author_facet Bao, Anchang
Shen, Enya
Wang, Jianmin
contents Monte Carlo PDE solvers have become increasingly popular for solving heat-related partial differential equations in geometry processing and computer graphics due to their robustness in handling complex geometries. While existing methods can handle Dirichlet, Neumann, and linear Robin boundary conditions, nonlinear boundary conditions arising from thermal radiation remain largely unexplored. In this paper, we introduce a Picard-style fixed-point iteration framework that enables Monte Carlo PDE solvers to handle nonlinear radiative boundary conditions. While strict theoretical convergence is not generally guaranteed, our method remains stable and empirically convergent with a properly chosen relaxation coefficient. Even with imprecise initial boundary estimates, it progressively approaches the correct solution. Compared to standard linearization strategies, the proposed approach achieves significantly higher accuracy. To further address the high variance inherent in Monte Carlo estimators, we propose a heteroscedastic regression-based denoising technique specifically designed for on-boundary solution estimates, filling a gap left by prior variance reduction methods that focus solely on interior points. We validate our approach through extensive evaluations on synthetic benchmarks and demonstrate its effectiveness on practical heat radiation simulations with complex geometries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_21717
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Monte Carlo PDE Solvers for Nonlinear Radiative Boundary Conditions
Bao, Anchang
Shen, Enya
Wang, Jianmin
Graphics
Monte Carlo PDE solvers have become increasingly popular for solving heat-related partial differential equations in geometry processing and computer graphics due to their robustness in handling complex geometries. While existing methods can handle Dirichlet, Neumann, and linear Robin boundary conditions, nonlinear boundary conditions arising from thermal radiation remain largely unexplored. In this paper, we introduce a Picard-style fixed-point iteration framework that enables Monte Carlo PDE solvers to handle nonlinear radiative boundary conditions. While strict theoretical convergence is not generally guaranteed, our method remains stable and empirically convergent with a properly chosen relaxation coefficient. Even with imprecise initial boundary estimates, it progressively approaches the correct solution. Compared to standard linearization strategies, the proposed approach achieves significantly higher accuracy. To further address the high variance inherent in Monte Carlo estimators, we propose a heteroscedastic regression-based denoising technique specifically designed for on-boundary solution estimates, filling a gap left by prior variance reduction methods that focus solely on interior points. We validate our approach through extensive evaluations on synthetic benchmarks and demonstrate its effectiveness on practical heat radiation simulations with complex geometries.
title Monte Carlo PDE Solvers for Nonlinear Radiative Boundary Conditions
topic Graphics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21717