Multiscale Super Resolution without Image Priors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fu, Daniel, Litterio, Gabby, Felzenszwalb, Pedro, Zia, Rashid
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Fu, Daniel
Litterio, Gabby
Felzenszwalb, Pedro
Zia, Rashid
author_facet Fu, Daniel
Litterio, Gabby
Felzenszwalb, Pedro
Zia, Rashid
contents We address the ambiguities in the super-resolution problem under translation. We demonstrate that combinations of low-resolution images at different scales can be used to make the super-resolution problem well posed. Such differences in scale can be achieved using sensors with different pixel sizes (as demonstrated here) or by varying the effective pixel size through changes in optical magnification (e.g., using a zoom lens). We show that images acquired with pairwise coprime pixel sizes lead to a system with a stable inverse, and furthermore, that super-resolution images can be reconstructed efficiently using Fourier domain techniques or iterative least squares methods. Our mathematical analysis provides an expression for the expected error of the least squares reconstruction for large signals assuming i.i.d. noise that elucidates the noise-resolution tradeoff. These results are validated through both one- and two-dimensional experiments that leverage charge-coupled device (CCD) hardware binning to explore reconstructions over a large range of effective pixel sizes. Finally, two-dimensional reconstructions for a series of targets are used to demonstrate the advantages of multiscale super-resolution, and implications of these results for common imaging systems are discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_21810
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiscale Super Resolution without Image Priors
Fu, Daniel
Litterio, Gabby
Felzenszwalb, Pedro
Zia, Rashid
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphics
I.4.1; I.4.3
We address the ambiguities in the super-resolution problem under translation. We demonstrate that combinations of low-resolution images at different scales can be used to make the super-resolution problem well posed. Such differences in scale can be achieved using sensors with different pixel sizes (as demonstrated here) or by varying the effective pixel size through changes in optical magnification (e.g., using a zoom lens). We show that images acquired with pairwise coprime pixel sizes lead to a system with a stable inverse, and furthermore, that super-resolution images can be reconstructed efficiently using Fourier domain techniques or iterative least squares methods. Our mathematical analysis provides an expression for the expected error of the least squares reconstruction for large signals assuming i.i.d. noise that elucidates the noise-resolution tradeoff. These results are validated through both one- and two-dimensional experiments that leverage charge-coupled device (CCD) hardware binning to explore reconstructions over a large range of effective pixel sizes. Finally, two-dimensional reconstructions for a series of targets are used to demonstrate the advantages of multiscale super-resolution, and implications of these results for common imaging systems are discussed.
title Multiscale Super Resolution without Image Priors
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphics
I.4.1; I.4.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21810