Ion Channel Dynamics in Temperature-Dependent Weibel Instability Saturation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shrivastav, Vivek, Chettri, Mani K, Singh, Hemam D., Singh, Britan, Mukherjee, Rupak
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Shrivastav, Vivek
Chettri, Mani K
Singh, Hemam D.
Singh, Britan
Mukherjee, Rupak
author_facet Shrivastav, Vivek
Chettri, Mani K
Singh, Hemam D.
Singh, Britan
Mukherjee, Rupak
contents We present 1X2V continuum Vlasov-Maxwell simulations of interpenetrating plasma beams with mobile ions. While the early-time evolution is similar to the stationary-ion case, the late-time dynamics are dominated by the ion-Weibel instability. As ion channels merge, the magnetic energy increases and the magnetic structures extend further along the beam direction. Electrons rapidly reach thermal equilibrium, whereas ions retain distinct bulk velocities for much longer and thermalize more slowly. These results are relevant to collisionless shock formation in astrophysical compact objects and laser-plasma experiments. Wind/SWE observations place all four simulated cases in the firehose/Weibel-unstable region of the proton temperature anisotropy diagram, and MMS1 observations of a quasi-perpendicular bow shock ($θ_{Bn}\approx83^\circ$, $M_A\approx27$) show a qualitatively similar electron-ion thermalization disparity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_21875
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ion Channel Dynamics in Temperature-Dependent Weibel Instability Saturation
Shrivastav, Vivek
Chettri, Mani K
Singh, Hemam D.
Singh, Britan
Mukherjee, Rupak
Plasma Physics
We present 1X2V continuum Vlasov-Maxwell simulations of interpenetrating plasma beams with mobile ions. While the early-time evolution is similar to the stationary-ion case, the late-time dynamics are dominated by the ion-Weibel instability. As ion channels merge, the magnetic energy increases and the magnetic structures extend further along the beam direction. Electrons rapidly reach thermal equilibrium, whereas ions retain distinct bulk velocities for much longer and thermalize more slowly. These results are relevant to collisionless shock formation in astrophysical compact objects and laser-plasma experiments. Wind/SWE observations place all four simulated cases in the firehose/Weibel-unstable region of the proton temperature anisotropy diagram, and MMS1 observations of a quasi-perpendicular bow shock ($θ_{Bn}\approx83^\circ$, $M_A\approx27$) show a qualitatively similar electron-ion thermalization disparity.
title Ion Channel Dynamics in Temperature-Dependent Weibel Instability Saturation
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21875