Dual-use quantum hardware for quantum resource generation and energy storage

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sharma, Vaibhav, Wang, Yiming, Sur, Shouvik
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Sharma, Vaibhav
Wang, Yiming
Sur, Shouvik
author_facet Sharma, Vaibhav
Wang, Yiming
Sur, Shouvik
contents Quantum resources such as entanglement form the backbone of quantum technologies and their efficient generation is a central objective of modern quantum platforms. Independently, quantum batteries have emerged as nanoscale devices that utilize collective quantum effects to store energy with a charging advantage over classical strategies. Here, we show a direct connection between these two pursuits: protocols for fast generation of resourceful quantum states can simultaneously charge a quantum battery with a collective advantage, and conversely, a quantum battery protocol with a charging advantage rapidly produces resource-rich states. Using this connection, we propose an integrated hardware protocol on superconducting circuits in which each experimental run can interchangeably accomplish either quantum battery charging, or quantum sensing through generation of metrologically useful states. Our results establish that quantum resources and stored energy are distinct yet co-producable quantities within the same dynamics, opening the door to modular quantum architectures that dynamically switch between sensing and energy-storage functions, thereby producing additional functionalities without extra hardware cost.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_21913
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dual-use quantum hardware for quantum resource generation and energy storage
Sharma, Vaibhav
Wang, Yiming
Sur, Shouvik
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Quantum resources such as entanglement form the backbone of quantum technologies and their efficient generation is a central objective of modern quantum platforms. Independently, quantum batteries have emerged as nanoscale devices that utilize collective quantum effects to store energy with a charging advantage over classical strategies. Here, we show a direct connection between these two pursuits: protocols for fast generation of resourceful quantum states can simultaneously charge a quantum battery with a collective advantage, and conversely, a quantum battery protocol with a charging advantage rapidly produces resource-rich states. Using this connection, we propose an integrated hardware protocol on superconducting circuits in which each experimental run can interchangeably accomplish either quantum battery charging, or quantum sensing through generation of metrologically useful states. Our results establish that quantum resources and stored energy are distinct yet co-producable quantities within the same dynamics, opening the door to modular quantum architectures that dynamically switch between sensing and energy-storage functions, thereby producing additional functionalities without extra hardware cost.
title Dual-use quantum hardware for quantum resource generation and energy storage
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21913