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Main Authors: Hsu, Hao-Yu, Cheng, Tianhang, Wen, Jing, Schwing, Alexander G., Wang, Shenlong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21926
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author Hsu, Hao-Yu
Cheng, Tianhang
Wen, Jing
Schwing, Alexander G.
Wang, Shenlong
author_facet Hsu, Hao-Yu
Cheng, Tianhang
Wen, Jing
Schwing, Alexander G.
Wang, Shenlong
contents Understanding human activities and their surrounding environments typically relies on visual perception, yet cameras pose persistent challenges in privacy, safety, energy efficiency, and scalability. We explore an alternative: 4D perception without vision. Its goal is to reconstruct human motion and 3D scene layouts purely from everyday wearable sensors. For this we introduce IMU-to-4D, a framework that repurposes large language models for non-visual spatiotemporal understanding of human-scene dynamics. IMU-to-4D uses data from a few inertial sensors from earbuds, watches, or smartphones and predicts detailed 4D human motion together with coarse scene structure. Experiments across diverse human-scene datasets show that IMU-to-4D yields more coherent and temporally stable results than SoTA cascaded pipelines, suggesting wearable motion sensors alone can support rich 4D understanding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_21926
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Seeing Without Eyes: 4D Human-Scene Understanding from Wearable IMUs
Hsu, Hao-Yu
Cheng, Tianhang
Wen, Jing
Schwing, Alexander G.
Wang, Shenlong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Understanding human activities and their surrounding environments typically relies on visual perception, yet cameras pose persistent challenges in privacy, safety, energy efficiency, and scalability. We explore an alternative: 4D perception without vision. Its goal is to reconstruct human motion and 3D scene layouts purely from everyday wearable sensors. For this we introduce IMU-to-4D, a framework that repurposes large language models for non-visual spatiotemporal understanding of human-scene dynamics. IMU-to-4D uses data from a few inertial sensors from earbuds, watches, or smartphones and predicts detailed 4D human motion together with coarse scene structure. Experiments across diverse human-scene datasets show that IMU-to-4D yields more coherent and temporally stable results than SoTA cascaded pipelines, suggesting wearable motion sensors alone can support rich 4D understanding.
title Seeing Without Eyes: 4D Human-Scene Understanding from Wearable IMUs
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21926