Hydrodynamics and Energy Correlators

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Barata, João, Kuzmin, Matvey V., Moult, Ian, Sadofyev, Andrey V., Silva, João M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Barata, João
Kuzmin, Matvey V.
Moult, Ian
Sadofyev, Andrey V.
Silva, João M.
author_facet Barata, João
Kuzmin, Matvey V.
Moult, Ian
Sadofyev, Andrey V.
Silva, João M.
contents We study energy-energy correlators (EECs) in many-body quantum states, focusing on the matter produced in the aftermath of heavy-ion collisions. We analyze the angular structure of EECs in the collinear limit and identify a sequence of dynamical regimes. At the largest angular separations within the small-angle regime, the observable is dominated by disconnected contributions, leading to a classical scaling determined by the collective flow of the medium. We explicitly construct this contribution for hadrons produced from a hydrodynamic medium described by boost-invariant Gubser flow, obtaining the angular dependence of the EEC analytically. We further consider azimuthal perturbations to this flow, illustrating how EECs can be used to probe anisotropies in the initial state. At smaller angular separations, connected contributions become increasingly important. We argue that in this regime the EEC is controlled by collective hydrodynamic modes. The resulting angular behavior is similar to the one identified in the EECs of heavy and large-charge states of conformal field theories. At even smaller angles, this regime is expected to match onto the structure determined by the light-ray operator product expansion, before eventually crossing over to the smallest-angle behavior characteristic of dilute hadronic matter. Altogether, these results provide a unified picture of the angular structure of EECs in many-body QCD states and suggest new observables sensitive to the properties of matter in heavy-ion collisions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_21971
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hydrodynamics and Energy Correlators
Barata, João
Kuzmin, Matvey V.
Moult, Ian
Sadofyev, Andrey V.
Silva, João M.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Theory
We study energy-energy correlators (EECs) in many-body quantum states, focusing on the matter produced in the aftermath of heavy-ion collisions. We analyze the angular structure of EECs in the collinear limit and identify a sequence of dynamical regimes. At the largest angular separations within the small-angle regime, the observable is dominated by disconnected contributions, leading to a classical scaling determined by the collective flow of the medium. We explicitly construct this contribution for hadrons produced from a hydrodynamic medium described by boost-invariant Gubser flow, obtaining the angular dependence of the EEC analytically. We further consider azimuthal perturbations to this flow, illustrating how EECs can be used to probe anisotropies in the initial state. At smaller angular separations, connected contributions become increasingly important. We argue that in this regime the EEC is controlled by collective hydrodynamic modes. The resulting angular behavior is similar to the one identified in the EECs of heavy and large-charge states of conformal field theories. At even smaller angles, this regime is expected to match onto the structure determined by the light-ray operator product expansion, before eventually crossing over to the smallest-angle behavior characteristic of dilute hadronic matter. Altogether, these results provide a unified picture of the angular structure of EECs in many-body QCD states and suggest new observables sensitive to the properties of matter in heavy-ion collisions.
title Hydrodynamics and Energy Correlators
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21971