Anisotropy of spin waves in the field-polarized phase of Fe-doped MnSi

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Khoroshiy, I. N., Podlesnyak, A., Menzel, D., Rahn, M. C., Inosov, D. S., Sukhanov, A. S., Nikitin, S. E.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Khoroshiy, I. N.
Podlesnyak, A.
Menzel, D.
Rahn, M. C.
Inosov, D. S.
Sukhanov, A. S.
Nikitin, S. E.
author_facet Khoroshiy, I. N.
Podlesnyak, A.
Menzel, D.
Rahn, M. C.
Inosov, D. S.
Sukhanov, A. S.
Nikitin, S. E.
contents Chiral magnetic textures, such as skyrmions, are of great interest to the condensed matter community due to their novel transport properties. The stabilization of topologically non-trivial magnetic phases, like the skyrmion lattice in MnSi, is governed by underlying magnetic interactions which can be probed via measurements of spin-wave excitations. Here, we report high-resolution inelastic neutron scattering (INS) measurements of the spin waves in Fe-doped Mn$_{0.9}$Fe$_{0.1}$Si deep within its field-polarized ferromagnetic state. We observe non-reciprocal spin waves with a parabolic dispersion that shifts linearly with magnetic field. Crucially, the spin-wave stiffness is highly anisotropic, with values of 14.7 meV $\rm{\mathring{A}}$$^2$ parallel to the applied field and 7.6 meV $\rm{\mathring{A}}$$^2$ perpendicular to it. This pronounced anisotropy in a cubic material is inconsistent with standard theoretical models for MnSi and indicates a necessity to revise our theoretical understanding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_21985
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anisotropy of spin waves in the field-polarized phase of Fe-doped MnSi
Khoroshiy, I. N.
Podlesnyak, A.
Menzel, D.
Rahn, M. C.
Inosov, D. S.
Sukhanov, A. S.
Nikitin, S. E.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Chiral magnetic textures, such as skyrmions, are of great interest to the condensed matter community due to their novel transport properties. The stabilization of topologically non-trivial magnetic phases, like the skyrmion lattice in MnSi, is governed by underlying magnetic interactions which can be probed via measurements of spin-wave excitations. Here, we report high-resolution inelastic neutron scattering (INS) measurements of the spin waves in Fe-doped Mn$_{0.9}$Fe$_{0.1}$Si deep within its field-polarized ferromagnetic state. We observe non-reciprocal spin waves with a parabolic dispersion that shifts linearly with magnetic field. Crucially, the spin-wave stiffness is highly anisotropic, with values of 14.7 meV $\rm{\mathring{A}}$$^2$ parallel to the applied field and 7.6 meV $\rm{\mathring{A}}$$^2$ perpendicular to it. This pronounced anisotropy in a cubic material is inconsistent with standard theoretical models for MnSi and indicates a necessity to revise our theoretical understanding.
title Anisotropy of spin waves in the field-polarized phase of Fe-doped MnSi
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21985