Solar Reflection of Inelastic Dark Matter

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: An, Haipeng, Nie, Haoming
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author An, Haipeng
Nie, Haoming
author_facet An, Haipeng
Nie, Haoming
contents Solar-reflected dark matter (SRDM) consists of dark-matter particles up-scattered and accelerated by energetic electrons in the solar interior, producing a high-velocity tail that can enhance signals in direct-detection experiments, especially for MeV-scale masses. We consider an inelastic dark matter (iDM) model, in which solar scattering populates the excited state; subsequent de-excitation in terrestrial detectors releases the mass-splitting energy, substantially helping the energy release of the collision to be larger than the detector threshold. Using detailed Monte Carlo simulations, we generate the velocity and energy distributions of solar-reflected iDM over a range of dark-matter masses $m_χ$ and mass splittings $Δ$. We then compute event rates and energy depositions for current xenon and semiconductor experiments. Our results show that these experiments can place new constraints on the parameter space of MeV-scale iDM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_21996
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Solar Reflection of Inelastic Dark Matter
An, Haipeng
Nie, Haoming
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Solar-reflected dark matter (SRDM) consists of dark-matter particles up-scattered and accelerated by energetic electrons in the solar interior, producing a high-velocity tail that can enhance signals in direct-detection experiments, especially for MeV-scale masses. We consider an inelastic dark matter (iDM) model, in which solar scattering populates the excited state; subsequent de-excitation in terrestrial detectors releases the mass-splitting energy, substantially helping the energy release of the collision to be larger than the detector threshold. Using detailed Monte Carlo simulations, we generate the velocity and energy distributions of solar-reflected iDM over a range of dark-matter masses $m_χ$ and mass splittings $Δ$. We then compute event rates and energy depositions for current xenon and semiconductor experiments. Our results show that these experiments can place new constraints on the parameter space of MeV-scale iDM.
title Solar Reflection of Inelastic Dark Matter
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21996