Apparent Planckian scattering from local polaron formation

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Hauptverfasser: Lee, Brian Yong-Ho, Murthy, Chaitanya
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Lee, Brian Yong-Ho
Murthy, Chaitanya
author_facet Lee, Brian Yong-Ho
Murthy, Chaitanya
contents We propose a simple mechanism for apparent Planckian scattering based on local polaron formation, in which $Γ_\text{tr} = Γ_0 + αk_BT / \hbar$ with $α\sim O(1)$ emerges from quasielastic scattering without fine tuning. We provide evidence for our proposal in Monte Carlo simulations of the Holstein model with disordered electron-phonon coupling in the adiabatic limit. Our mechanism generates a finite interval of couplings in which the slope $α$ is approximately constant, coinciding with the onset of local polaron formation. In this regime, Matthiessen's rule is dramatically violated (or obeyed, depending on one's point of view) in that changes to the couplings, which in perturbation theory would alter the slope $α$, instead change the intercept $Γ_0$. We conjecture that a version of our mechanism applies to any system with a dominant disordered interaction that can drive polaron formation. This potentially includes regimes of the recently introduced disordered-Yukawa-coupling strange metal models where polaron formation is not suppressed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_22029
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Apparent Planckian scattering from local polaron formation
Lee, Brian Yong-Ho
Murthy, Chaitanya
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
We propose a simple mechanism for apparent Planckian scattering based on local polaron formation, in which $Γ_\text{tr} = Γ_0 + αk_BT / \hbar$ with $α\sim O(1)$ emerges from quasielastic scattering without fine tuning. We provide evidence for our proposal in Monte Carlo simulations of the Holstein model with disordered electron-phonon coupling in the adiabatic limit. Our mechanism generates a finite interval of couplings in which the slope $α$ is approximately constant, coinciding with the onset of local polaron formation. In this regime, Matthiessen's rule is dramatically violated (or obeyed, depending on one's point of view) in that changes to the couplings, which in perturbation theory would alter the slope $α$, instead change the intercept $Γ_0$. We conjecture that a version of our mechanism applies to any system with a dominant disordered interaction that can drive polaron formation. This potentially includes regimes of the recently introduced disordered-Yukawa-coupling strange metal models where polaron formation is not suppressed.
title Apparent Planckian scattering from local polaron formation
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.22029