Characterizing LTL Formulas by Examples

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cate, Balder ten, Fisman, Dana, Ohayon, Roi, Sestic, Patrik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908990202445824
author Cate, Balder ten
Fisman, Dana
Ohayon, Roi
Sestic, Patrik
author_facet Cate, Balder ten
Fisman, Dana
Ohayon, Roi
Sestic, Patrik
contents We investigate the extent to which Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) formulas can be uniquely characterized by a finite set of labeled examples. We consider different types of examples, ranging from finite words to transfinite words, as well as schematic examples. In the finite-word setting, we provide a complete classification of basis-restricted LTL fragments that admit such unique characterizations. Next, we show that allowing transfinite words as examples enables finite unique characterizations for large monotone fragments of LTL. Finally, we introduce schematic examples, i.e., patterns that compactly represent a family of finite words, and we show that these enable unique characterization results in the finite setting that were not possible with ordinary finite examples alone. Overall, the work provides a foundational account of the descriptive power of different example types for example-driven specification, debugging, and learning of temporal properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_22097
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterizing LTL Formulas by Examples
Cate, Balder ten
Fisman, Dana
Ohayon, Roi
Sestic, Patrik
Logic in Computer Science
We investigate the extent to which Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) formulas can be uniquely characterized by a finite set of labeled examples. We consider different types of examples, ranging from finite words to transfinite words, as well as schematic examples. In the finite-word setting, we provide a complete classification of basis-restricted LTL fragments that admit such unique characterizations. Next, we show that allowing transfinite words as examples enables finite unique characterizations for large monotone fragments of LTL. Finally, we introduce schematic examples, i.e., patterns that compactly represent a family of finite words, and we show that these enable unique characterization results in the finite setting that were not possible with ordinary finite examples alone. Overall, the work provides a foundational account of the descriptive power of different example types for example-driven specification, debugging, and learning of temporal properties.
title Characterizing LTL Formulas by Examples
topic Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.22097