Earable Platform with Integrated Simultaneous EEG Sensing and Auditory Stimulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Min Suk, Uppal, Abhinav, Thota, Ananya, Pathrabe, Chetan, Mondal, Rommani, Paul, Akshay, Xu, Yuchen, Cauwenberghs, Gert
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Lee, Min Suk
Uppal, Abhinav
Thota, Ananya
Pathrabe, Chetan
Mondal, Rommani
Paul, Akshay
Xu, Yuchen
Cauwenberghs, Gert
author_facet Lee, Min Suk
Uppal, Abhinav
Thota, Ananya
Pathrabe, Chetan
Mondal, Rommani
Paul, Akshay
Xu, Yuchen
Cauwenberghs, Gert
contents Conventional scalp-based EEG systems are cumbersome to use, requiring extensive setup, restrictive wiring, and conductive gels that can dry out and limit long-term monitoring, while also carrying social stigma. As a result, there is increasing interest in in-ear EEG technology to improve comfort, convenience, and discretion for users. This work presents a personalized in-ear EEG monitor (IEEM) that simultaneously captures EEG signals from the outer ear while delivering audio playback through the same device. The earpiece is custom-molded to precisely match the user's ear anatomy, providing effective sound isolation from the environment and enabling direct audio transmission into the ear canal. Testing of the assembled earpiece shows successful detection of electrooculography (EOG), eye blinks, jaw clenches, auditory steady-state responses (ASSR), and alpha modulation. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements confirm stable electrode-skin contact, with impedance values similar to those of traditional dry electrodes. The integrated approach enables potential closed-loop neuromodulation applications all in the ear where brain activity can be monitored in real-time and corresponding acoustic stimulation delivered adaptively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_22137
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Earable Platform with Integrated Simultaneous EEG Sensing and Auditory Stimulation
Lee, Min Suk
Uppal, Abhinav
Thota, Ananya
Pathrabe, Chetan
Mondal, Rommani
Paul, Akshay
Xu, Yuchen
Cauwenberghs, Gert
Neurons and Cognition
Signal Processing
Conventional scalp-based EEG systems are cumbersome to use, requiring extensive setup, restrictive wiring, and conductive gels that can dry out and limit long-term monitoring, while also carrying social stigma. As a result, there is increasing interest in in-ear EEG technology to improve comfort, convenience, and discretion for users. This work presents a personalized in-ear EEG monitor (IEEM) that simultaneously captures EEG signals from the outer ear while delivering audio playback through the same device. The earpiece is custom-molded to precisely match the user's ear anatomy, providing effective sound isolation from the environment and enabling direct audio transmission into the ear canal. Testing of the assembled earpiece shows successful detection of electrooculography (EOG), eye blinks, jaw clenches, auditory steady-state responses (ASSR), and alpha modulation. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements confirm stable electrode-skin contact, with impedance values similar to those of traditional dry electrodes. The integrated approach enables potential closed-loop neuromodulation applications all in the ear where brain activity can be monitored in real-time and corresponding acoustic stimulation delivered adaptively.
title Earable Platform with Integrated Simultaneous EEG Sensing and Auditory Stimulation
topic Neurons and Cognition
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.22137