Global Convergence of Policy Gradient Methods for ReLU Controllers in Linear Quadratic Regulation

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Hauptverfasser: Rodriguez-Gil, Jhojan A., Uribe, César A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Rodriguez-Gil, Jhojan A.
Uribe, César A.
author_facet Rodriguez-Gil, Jhojan A.
Uribe, César A.
contents We study the convergence of model-based policy gradient for the deterministic, scalar, discounted linear-quadratic regulator when the controller is an overparameterized one-hidden-layer ReLU network without biases. Although the optimal LQR controller is linear, neural parameterization creates a redundant nonconvex weight space with a possibly asymmetric piecewise-linear controller. We show that this structure can still be analyzed exactly through the two effective gains induced on the positive and negative half-lines. Under suitable random initialization, sufficient width, and a small step size, the model-based policy gradient remains stable, decreases the cost geometrically, and drives the effective gains to the unique optimal scalar LQR gain with high probability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_22138
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global Convergence of Policy Gradient Methods for ReLU Controllers in Linear Quadratic Regulation
Rodriguez-Gil, Jhojan A.
Uribe, César A.
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
We study the convergence of model-based policy gradient for the deterministic, scalar, discounted linear-quadratic regulator when the controller is an overparameterized one-hidden-layer ReLU network without biases. Although the optimal LQR controller is linear, neural parameterization creates a redundant nonconvex weight space with a possibly asymmetric piecewise-linear controller. We show that this structure can still be analyzed exactly through the two effective gains induced on the positive and negative half-lines. Under suitable random initialization, sufficient width, and a small step size, the model-based policy gradient remains stable, decreases the cost geometrically, and drives the effective gains to the unique optimal scalar LQR gain with high probability.
title Global Convergence of Policy Gradient Methods for ReLU Controllers in Linear Quadratic Regulation
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.22138