ArguMath: AI-Simulated Environment for Pre-Service Teacher Training in Orchestrating Classroom Mathematics Argumentation

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Chun, Jiwon, Zhuang, Yuling, Sutedjo, Armanto, Xu, Colin, Ren, Rong, Xia, Meng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866908990841028608
author Chun, Jiwon
Zhuang, Yuling
Sutedjo, Armanto
Xu, Colin
Ren, Rong
Xia, Meng
author_facet Chun, Jiwon
Zhuang, Yuling
Sutedjo, Armanto
Xu, Colin
Ren, Rong
Xia, Meng
contents Facilitating productive mathematical argumentation, especially asking rational questions, is essential yet remains challenging for pre-service mathematics teachers (PMTs), who often have limited opportunities to apply abstract theoretical knowledge in authentic practice. At the same time, recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have expanded the potential for simulating students in educational settings, enabling low-risk environments for instructional practice. To inform the design of a system that supports PMTs in orchestrating classroom argumentation, we conducted a formative study with eight experienced mathematics teachers to identify key design requirements, including personalization, realistic simulations, structured reflection, and ease of use. Building on these requirements, we developed ArguMath, an AI-simulated classroom environment that supports PMTs in practicing the orchestration of mathematical argumentation. ArguMath comprises three core components: (1) customization of classroom settings; (2) simulation of classroom discussions with AI-based students grounded in authentic transcripts and augmented with real-time instructional suggestions; and (3) structured reflection through discourse annotation and overall feedback. Results from an exploratory user study with seven PMTs, complemented by interviews with four experienced teachers, indicate that ArguMath has the potential to support PMTs' classroom orchestration skills, particularly theory-aligned questioning strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_22205
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ArguMath: AI-Simulated Environment for Pre-Service Teacher Training in Orchestrating Classroom Mathematics Argumentation
Chun, Jiwon
Zhuang, Yuling
Sutedjo, Armanto
Xu, Colin
Ren, Rong
Xia, Meng
Human-Computer Interaction
Facilitating productive mathematical argumentation, especially asking rational questions, is essential yet remains challenging for pre-service mathematics teachers (PMTs), who often have limited opportunities to apply abstract theoretical knowledge in authentic practice. At the same time, recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have expanded the potential for simulating students in educational settings, enabling low-risk environments for instructional practice. To inform the design of a system that supports PMTs in orchestrating classroom argumentation, we conducted a formative study with eight experienced mathematics teachers to identify key design requirements, including personalization, realistic simulations, structured reflection, and ease of use. Building on these requirements, we developed ArguMath, an AI-simulated classroom environment that supports PMTs in practicing the orchestration of mathematical argumentation. ArguMath comprises three core components: (1) customization of classroom settings; (2) simulation of classroom discussions with AI-based students grounded in authentic transcripts and augmented with real-time instructional suggestions; and (3) structured reflection through discourse annotation and overall feedback. Results from an exploratory user study with seven PMTs, complemented by interviews with four experienced teachers, indicate that ArguMath has the potential to support PMTs' classroom orchestration skills, particularly theory-aligned questioning strategies.
title ArguMath: AI-Simulated Environment for Pre-Service Teacher Training in Orchestrating Classroom Mathematics Argumentation
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.22205