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Main Authors: Wang, Xi, Wang, Jie, Song, Xingchen, Song, Baijun, Xie, Jingran, Shao, Jiahe, Lin, Zijian, Wu, Di, Meng, Meng, Luan, Jian, Wu, Zhiyong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.22225
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author Wang, Xi
Wang, Jie
Song, Xingchen
Song, Baijun
Xie, Jingran
Shao, Jiahe
Lin, Zijian
Wu, Di
Meng, Meng
Luan, Jian
Wu, Zhiyong
author_facet Wang, Xi
Wang, Jie
Song, Xingchen
Song, Baijun
Xie, Jingran
Shao, Jiahe
Lin, Zijian
Wu, Di
Meng, Meng
Luan, Jian
Wu, Zhiyong
contents While generative text-to-speech (TTS) models approach human-level quality, monolithic metrics fail to diagnose fine-grained acoustic artifacts or explain perceptual collapse. To address this, we propose TTS-PRISM, a multi-dimensional diagnostic framework for Mandarin. First, we establish a 12-dimensional schema spanning stability to advanced expressiveness. Second, we design a targeted synthesis pipeline with adversarial perturbations and expert anchors to build a high-quality diagnostic dataset. Third, schema-driven instruction tuning embeds explicit scoring criteria and reasoning into an efficient end-to-end model. Experiments on a 1,600-sample Gold Test Set show TTS-PRISM outperforms generalist models in human alignment. Profiling six TTS paradigms establishes intuitive diagnostic flags that reveal fine-grained capability differences. TTS-PRISM is open-source, with code and checkpoints at https://github.com/xiaomi-research/tts-prism.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_22225
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TTS-PRISM: A Perceptual Reasoning and Interpretable Speech Model for Fine-Grained Diagnosis
Wang, Xi
Wang, Jie
Song, Xingchen
Song, Baijun
Xie, Jingran
Shao, Jiahe
Lin, Zijian
Wu, Di
Meng, Meng
Luan, Jian
Wu, Zhiyong
Computation and Language
Audio and Speech Processing
While generative text-to-speech (TTS) models approach human-level quality, monolithic metrics fail to diagnose fine-grained acoustic artifacts or explain perceptual collapse. To address this, we propose TTS-PRISM, a multi-dimensional diagnostic framework for Mandarin. First, we establish a 12-dimensional schema spanning stability to advanced expressiveness. Second, we design a targeted synthesis pipeline with adversarial perturbations and expert anchors to build a high-quality diagnostic dataset. Third, schema-driven instruction tuning embeds explicit scoring criteria and reasoning into an efficient end-to-end model. Experiments on a 1,600-sample Gold Test Set show TTS-PRISM outperforms generalist models in human alignment. Profiling six TTS paradigms establishes intuitive diagnostic flags that reveal fine-grained capability differences. TTS-PRISM is open-source, with code and checkpoints at https://github.com/xiaomi-research/tts-prism.
title TTS-PRISM: A Perceptual Reasoning and Interpretable Speech Model for Fine-Grained Diagnosis
topic Computation and Language
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.22225