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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yousuf, Bilal, Lendek, Zsofia, Busoniu, Lucian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.22254
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author Yousuf, Bilal
Lendek, Zsofia
Busoniu, Lucian
author_facet Yousuf, Bilal
Lendek, Zsofia
Busoniu, Lucian
contents We address the problem of searching for an unknown number of stationary targets at unknown positions with a mobile agent. A probability hypothesis density filter is used to estimate the expected number of targets under measurement uncertainty. Existing planners, such as Active Search (AS) and its Intermittent variant (ASI), achieve accurate detection but require costly online optimization. To reduce online computation, we propose to use a convolutional neural network to approximate AS or ASI decisions through direct inference. The network is trained on AS/ASI data using a multi-channel grid that encodes target beliefs, the agent position, visitation history, and boundary information. Simulations with uniform and clustered target distributions show that the network achieves detection rates comparable to AS or ASI while reducing computation by orders of magnitude.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_22254
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast Neural-Network Approximation of Active Target Search Under Uncertainty
Yousuf, Bilal
Lendek, Zsofia
Busoniu, Lucian
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
We address the problem of searching for an unknown number of stationary targets at unknown positions with a mobile agent. A probability hypothesis density filter is used to estimate the expected number of targets under measurement uncertainty. Existing planners, such as Active Search (AS) and its Intermittent variant (ASI), achieve accurate detection but require costly online optimization. To reduce online computation, we propose to use a convolutional neural network to approximate AS or ASI decisions through direct inference. The network is trained on AS/ASI data using a multi-channel grid that encodes target beliefs, the agent position, visitation history, and boundary information. Simulations with uniform and clustered target distributions show that the network achieves detection rates comparable to AS or ASI while reducing computation by orders of magnitude.
title Fast Neural-Network Approximation of Active Target Search Under Uncertainty
topic Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.22254