Theoretical prediction of strong-coupling superconductivity in a hypothetical NaAlH3 phase at ambient pressure

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Autori principali: Wrona, Izabela A., Li, Yinwei, Szczesniak, Radoslaw, Durajski, Artur P.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Wrona, Izabela A.
Li, Yinwei
Szczesniak, Radoslaw
Durajski, Artur P.
author_facet Wrona, Izabela A.
Li, Yinwei
Szczesniak, Radoslaw
Durajski, Artur P.
contents We present a comprehensive first-principles investigation of a hypothetical cubic Pm-3m phase of the ternary hydride NaAlH3, focusing on its lattice dynamics, electronic structure, and electron-phonon-mediated superconducting properties at ambient pressure. Using density functional theory and the Migdal-Eliashberg formalism, we find an exceptionally strong electron-phonon coupling ($λ=2.23$), resulting in a superconducting critical temperature of up to 73.7 K for a Coulomb pseudopotential $μ^* = 0.1$. Phonon dispersion calculations, complemented by ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, indicate dynamic and thermal stability within the adopted theoretical framework. The electronic structure exhibits a metallic character with substantial contributions from Al- and Na-derived states at the Fermi level. The resulting superconducting gap ratio ($2Δ(0)/k_B T_c \approx 4.8$) and specific heat jump ($ΔC/γT_c \approx 2.2$) significantly exceed BCS weak-coupling predictions, highlighting the strong-coupling nature of superconductivity in this hypothetical phase.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_22300
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theoretical prediction of strong-coupling superconductivity in a hypothetical NaAlH3 phase at ambient pressure
Wrona, Izabela A.
Li, Yinwei
Szczesniak, Radoslaw
Durajski, Artur P.
Superconductivity
Materials Science
We present a comprehensive first-principles investigation of a hypothetical cubic Pm-3m phase of the ternary hydride NaAlH3, focusing on its lattice dynamics, electronic structure, and electron-phonon-mediated superconducting properties at ambient pressure. Using density functional theory and the Migdal-Eliashberg formalism, we find an exceptionally strong electron-phonon coupling ($λ=2.23$), resulting in a superconducting critical temperature of up to 73.7 K for a Coulomb pseudopotential $μ^* = 0.1$. Phonon dispersion calculations, complemented by ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, indicate dynamic and thermal stability within the adopted theoretical framework. The electronic structure exhibits a metallic character with substantial contributions from Al- and Na-derived states at the Fermi level. The resulting superconducting gap ratio ($2Δ(0)/k_B T_c \approx 4.8$) and specific heat jump ($ΔC/γT_c \approx 2.2$) significantly exceed BCS weak-coupling predictions, highlighting the strong-coupling nature of superconductivity in this hypothetical phase.
title Theoretical prediction of strong-coupling superconductivity in a hypothetical NaAlH3 phase at ambient pressure
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.22300