Knowledge Visualization: A Benchmark and Method for Knowledge-Intensive Text-to-Image Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhao, Ran, Jin, Sheng, Wu, Size, Liao, Kang, Gong, Zerui, Guo, Zujin, Xiao, Yang, Li, Wei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Zhao, Ran
Jin, Sheng
Wu, Size
Liao, Kang
Gong, Zerui
Guo, Zujin
Xiao, Yang
Li, Wei
author_facet Zhao, Ran
Jin, Sheng
Wu, Size
Liao, Kang
Gong, Zerui
Guo, Zujin
Xiao, Yang
Li, Wei
contents Recent text-to-image (T2I) models have demonstrated impressive capabilities in photorealistic synthesis and instruction following. However, their reliability in knowledge-intensive settings remains largely unexplored. Unlike natural image generation, knowledge visualization requires not only semantic alignment but also strict adherence to domain knowledge, structural constraints, and symbolic conventions, exposing a critical gap between visual plausibility and scientific correctness. To systematically study this problem, we introduce KVBench, a curriculum-grounded benchmark for evaluating knowledge-intensive T2I generation. KVBench covers six senior high-school subjects: Biology, Chemistry, Geography, History, Mathematics, and Physics. The benchmark consists of 1,800 expert-curated prompts derived from over 30 authoritative textbooks. Using this benchmark, we evaluate 14 state-of-the-art open- and closed-source models, revealing substantial deficiencies in logical reasoning, symbolic precision, and multilingual robustness, with open-source models consistently underperforming proprietary systems. To address these limitations, we further propose KE-Check, a two-stage framework that improves scientific fidelity via (1) Knowledge Elaboration for structured prompt enrichment, and (2) Checklist-Guided Refinement for explicit constraint enforcement through violation identification and constraint-guided editing. KE-Check effectively mitigates scientific hallucinations, narrowing the performance gap between open-source and leading closed-source models. Data and codes are publicly available at https://github.com/zhaoran66/KVBench.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_22302
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Knowledge Visualization: A Benchmark and Method for Knowledge-Intensive Text-to-Image Generation
Zhao, Ran
Jin, Sheng
Wu, Size
Liao, Kang
Gong, Zerui
Guo, Zujin
Xiao, Yang
Li, Wei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent text-to-image (T2I) models have demonstrated impressive capabilities in photorealistic synthesis and instruction following. However, their reliability in knowledge-intensive settings remains largely unexplored. Unlike natural image generation, knowledge visualization requires not only semantic alignment but also strict adherence to domain knowledge, structural constraints, and symbolic conventions, exposing a critical gap between visual plausibility and scientific correctness. To systematically study this problem, we introduce KVBench, a curriculum-grounded benchmark for evaluating knowledge-intensive T2I generation. KVBench covers six senior high-school subjects: Biology, Chemistry, Geography, History, Mathematics, and Physics. The benchmark consists of 1,800 expert-curated prompts derived from over 30 authoritative textbooks. Using this benchmark, we evaluate 14 state-of-the-art open- and closed-source models, revealing substantial deficiencies in logical reasoning, symbolic precision, and multilingual robustness, with open-source models consistently underperforming proprietary systems. To address these limitations, we further propose KE-Check, a two-stage framework that improves scientific fidelity via (1) Knowledge Elaboration for structured prompt enrichment, and (2) Checklist-Guided Refinement for explicit constraint enforcement through violation identification and constraint-guided editing. KE-Check effectively mitigates scientific hallucinations, narrowing the performance gap between open-source and leading closed-source models. Data and codes are publicly available at https://github.com/zhaoran66/KVBench.
title Knowledge Visualization: A Benchmark and Method for Knowledge-Intensive Text-to-Image Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.22302