No-Go Theorem for Quantum Heat Engines Powered Purely by Quantum Measurements in the Steady Regime

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Koshihara, Kenta, Yuasa, Kazuya
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Koshihara, Kenta
Yuasa, Kazuya
author_facet Koshihara, Kenta
Yuasa, Kazuya
contents We study the thermodynamics of a quantum measurement-powered engine that converts energy injected by measurement backaction into work. We consider an engine with a finite-dimensional working substance, driven purely by quantum measurements, i.e., by bare quantum measurements, without feedback control or thermal contact in the thermodynamic cycle. On the basis of a Poincaré-like recurrence theorem for general quantum channels, we prove a no-go result for work extraction from such an engine in the steady regime. In the steady regime, quantum measurements become nondisturbing and do not inject energy into the working substance. Consequently, no work can be extracted. This result reveals the necessity of an entropy-decreasing process, such as feedback control or thermal contact, for work extraction in steady-cycle measurement-powered engines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_22376
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle No-Go Theorem for Quantum Heat Engines Powered Purely by Quantum Measurements in the Steady Regime
Koshihara, Kenta
Yuasa, Kazuya
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
We study the thermodynamics of a quantum measurement-powered engine that converts energy injected by measurement backaction into work. We consider an engine with a finite-dimensional working substance, driven purely by quantum measurements, i.e., by bare quantum measurements, without feedback control or thermal contact in the thermodynamic cycle. On the basis of a Poincaré-like recurrence theorem for general quantum channels, we prove a no-go result for work extraction from such an engine in the steady regime. In the steady regime, quantum measurements become nondisturbing and do not inject energy into the working substance. Consequently, no work can be extracted. This result reveals the necessity of an entropy-decreasing process, such as feedback control or thermal contact, for work extraction in steady-cycle measurement-powered engines.
title No-Go Theorem for Quantum Heat Engines Powered Purely by Quantum Measurements in the Steady Regime
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.22376